The simplest way to interpret this is to say that the change in potential energy is minus the work done by gravity on the body ##-mg\Delta h##: $$W+W_g=W-mg\Delta h=0$$or $$W=-W_g=mg\Delta h=\Delta PE$$where W is the work done on the body by the applied external force F.
Where was the temperature measured in the experiments? Was the placement of the thermocouple consistent in all 3 cases (i.e., the same distance above the bottom)? How do you know that the induction heating rate of the pots was the same in all the cases? Would placing all four pots on the same...
In this case, you can use lubrication theory in which the plates are treated as "locally parallel", and in which. although over a period of the sinusoid, the pressure change is zero, the pressure varies locally axially, and there is a net axial flow (although it is not the value that would be...
Let ##dQ_H## be the differential increments of heat received by the engine during the heating part of the cycle, ##dQ_C## be the increments of heat rejected by the engine during the cooling part of the cycle, ##T_{max}## be the maximum temperature during the heating part of the cycle, and...
Yes.
But as long as the sinusoidal length period. is very large compared to the height of the channel, the vertical components of velocity will be small.
The equation for the pressure gradient in the tube goes like: $$\frac{dP}{dz}=-\left(\frac{4}{D}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2\right)\left(\frac{0.0791}{Re^{0.25}}\right)$$where we have assumed that the flow is turbulent and the Reynolds number lies in the range 2000 < Re < 100000.
The term...