It seems to me that if life started on earth exactly once in 4.5 billion years, then it is an extremely improbable event that is a very rare if not unique occurrence in the universe. I’m aware that the number of planets in the universe, including interstellar and intergalactic planets, is an absurdly high number. However, is it possible that abiogenesis is even more unlikely than the amount of places where it could occur? Could the answer to the Fermi paradox be that life is confined to earth?

Science Education and Careers Science education is the process of sharing scientific information with the goal of learning. Perspectives include, teachers, students and professionals. Find homework help, academic guidance and textbook reviews.

Physics Discuss topics on physics, the scientific study of matter and motion. Find quality discussion on classical, quantum, high energy physics and more. Mainstream physics only.

Astronomy and Cosmology Join in expert discussion on astronomy, cosmology and star gazing. Astronomy deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.