How Do I Calculate Velocity from Mass and Kinetic Energy?

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To calculate velocity from mass and kinetic energy, use the equation KE = 1/2 mv^2. Rearranging this formula gives v = sqrt(2 * KE / m). For a mass of 1.3 kg and kinetic energy of 41.5 J, substitute these values into the rearranged equation. This results in v = sqrt(63.8), which equals approximately 7.98 m/s. Understanding the algebraic manipulation is key to solving similar physics problems.
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hi I am new and new to physics i am have a lot of trouble with this problem

mass =1.3kg
41.5J
how do i get the velocity

so far i have it wrote like this
41.5J=1/2(1.3kg)(v)^2

but don't know how else to do please help thanks ron
 
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The equation KE=1/2mv^2 says that the kinetic energy is equal to half of the mass of the object times the object's velocity squared. So you need to solve for velocity (v). Isolate the v variable using algebra (try to get v by itself on one side of the equation).
 
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KE=1/2mv^2
41,5J=1/2*1,3*v^2
41,5J/(1/2*1,3)=1/2*1,3*v^2/1/2*1,3
63,8=v^2
sqrt(63,8)=v
v=7,98 m/s
 
You will find that it is easier to do your algebra BEFORE plugging in the numbers. You have

\mbox{KE} = \frac 1 2 m v^2
then
2 \mbox{KE} = m v^2
then

2 \frac {\mbox{KE}} m = v^2

so

v = \sqrt { 2 \frac {\mbox{KE}} m }

Now you can substitute in your numbers and arrive at the numeric solution.
 
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thank you for the help i have been out of school 24 years and this is my last semester for my degree thanks ron
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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