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covector

Definition/Summary
Given any finite dimensional vector space V, the space of linear functions Click to see the LaTeX code for this image is called the dual space of V, denoted V* (which is also a vector space), and whose elements are called covectors or dual vectors.

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Breakdown
Mathematics
> Algebra
>> Linear

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Extended explanation
Given an element Click to see the LaTeX code for this image of V*, we write its action on an element Click to see the LaTeX code for this image of V as Click to see the LaTeX code for this image. The centered dot is used because the relationship between V and V* is symmetric, i.e. V is the dual space of V*, so that V** = V.

Given two dual vectors Click to see the LaTeX code for this image and Click to see the LaTeX code for this image, we define Click to see the LaTeX code for this image as Click to see the LaTeX code for this image. This operation of addition makes V* a vector space.

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