Recent content by Philip Koeck

  1. Philip Koeck

    I How to narrow a beam to 1 mm diameter?

    You can do it with 2 lenses. The first has to have 10 times the focal length of the second, for example 100 mm and 10 mm. Place them so they share a focal point.
  2. Philip Koeck

    I Efficiency of cycles bounded by two isotherms

    Thanks! That's a great proof.
  3. Philip Koeck

    I Efficiency of cycles bounded by two isotherms

    I want to consider all possible reversible cycles that consist of an isothermal expansion at TH and an isothermal compression at TC. The other two processes can be isochoric, isobaric, adiabatic or anything else, but they should never leave the temperature range between the two isotherms. I also...
  4. Philip Koeck

    Significant figures doubt

    I would agree with you.
  5. Philip Koeck

    B Physically speaking, what happens in Torricelli’s experiment?

    I think you have it. With the bowl it's just a bit more complicated since the surface area of the mercury in the bowl is different from the cross-sectional area of the tube, but the balance of forces acting on the column of mercury in the tube is exactly the same. It's true that pressure acts...
  6. Philip Koeck

    B Physically speaking, what happens in Torricelli’s experiment?

    I think it might be easier to discuss if you refer to the picture below since you can clearly see which forces are balanced. Give it a try.
  7. Philip Koeck

    B Physically speaking, what happens in Torricelli’s experiment?

    Think of the force pushing the mercury up into the tube and the force pulling it down. I think it's simpler with the situation in the picture above.
  8. Philip Koeck

    I Radiation from solid black bodies

    That wouldn't work for me, I'm afraid.
  9. Philip Koeck

    I Radiation from solid black bodies

    Actually I wasn't asking about real objects. My question was how we can know that a formula that was derived for the radiation emitted from a hole in a cavity is also valid for a hypothetical, solid black body, for example a lump of metal painted with ideal black paint. My conceptual problem is...
  10. Philip Koeck

    I Radiation from solid black bodies

    I was thinking of an ideal black body, not necessarily anything that could be realized. My main conceptual problem is how to apply a statement about EM-waves in a cavity to a situation where EM-waves are emitted from the surface of a solid, no matter what the solid is made of. Derivations that...
  11. Philip Koeck

    I Radiation from solid black bodies

    I understand that Planck's law is derived for a cavity with a hole in it. I haven't found a clear argument that the same result and all results that follow from it also apply to solid surfaces that are black. Can anybody point me to a text that shows this?
  12. Philip Koeck

    Entropy of disks in a 2d box

    Did you get any feedback on your result or even a solution?
  13. Philip Koeck

    Entropy of disks in a 2d box

    I would say A - (N-1) 4π r2 is the area available to any given disk. Is this a model for something discussed in a textbook? I assume you got this exercise from a book, or?
  14. Philip Koeck

    Entropy of disks in a 2d box

    I wouldn't say "large N". N should only be large compared to 1, but not too large.
  15. Philip Koeck

    Entropy of disks in a 2d box

    This doesn't look right to me. The dimensions are inconsistent. Now I see. You probably mean A = (L - 2r)2.
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