Population Allele Frequency and Heterozygotes in H-W Equilibrium

In summary, given a population with two alleles, B and b, and an allele frequency of B at 0.73, the heterozygote frequency can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equations of p + q = 1 and p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1. By substituting p = 0.73 and solving for q, we can find the heterozygote frequency of 2pq. Additionally, the appropriate equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1.
  • #1
komal12
9
0
A population has two alleles, B and b. the allele frequency of B is 0.73. what is the heterozygotes frequency, if the population is in H-W equilibrium?
 
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  • #2
How about writing the appropriate equation for HARDY-WEINBERG equilibrium.

Look at

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/Hardy_Weinberg.html
 
  • #3
two major important equations for Hardy-Weinberg:
p + q = 1
and p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

You know 'p' in your problem: it is .73 Therefore you must know that 'q' is .27
since you know p = .73 and q = .27 you can find 2pq (which is the heterozygote frequency)
{Moderator edit: remainder of solution deleted. The student can solve from here on their own.}
 
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FAQ: Population Allele Frequency and Heterozygotes in H-W Equilibrium

What is population allele frequency?

Population allele frequency is the proportion of a specific allele (variant form of a gene) within a population. It is often expressed as a decimal or percentage.

How is population allele frequency calculated?

Population allele frequency can be calculated by dividing the number of copies of a specific allele by the total number of copies of all alleles in the population. This can also be represented as p + q = 1, where p represents the frequency of one allele and q represents the frequency of the other allele.

What is heterozygosity?

Heterozygosity refers to the presence of two different alleles for a particular gene within an individual. In other words, a heterozygous individual has inherited two different versions of a gene from their parents.

What does it mean for a population to be in H-W equilibrium?

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (H-W equilibrium) is a principle that states that the allele frequencies of a population will remain constant from one generation to the next if certain conditions are met. These conditions include random mating, a large population size, no mutations, no gene flow, and no natural selection.

How is H-W equilibrium used in population genetics?

H-W equilibrium is used in population genetics to determine the expected allele frequencies in a population and to identify deviations from these expected frequencies. This can provide insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of a population.

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