Senate stays in session to block Bush recess appointments

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In summary: In fact, something very similar has happened in history. A special session wound up lasting so long that it was time to start the new Congressional session before they were done. They banged the gavel to bring the old session to a close, seconds later banged the gavel to start the new session, and during the...
  • #1
Ivan Seeking
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WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Senators have left town for the Thanksgiving holiday, but the Senate will technically stay in session -- a move that keeps President Bush from making appointments while lawmakers are in recess.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada, said he would schedule "pro forma" sessions during the two-week break, even though lawmakers will be absent and no business will be conducted.

The sessions are expected to last less than 30 seconds -- the clerk will announce who the presiding officer is, and then that senator will gavel the session closed.
[continued]
http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/2007-11-20-1081248146_x.htm

I love it! What a great idea.
 
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  • #2
About time those idiots grew a set. The "unitary executive" idea needs to be throttled back so we can have a representative government.
 
  • #5
Ivan Seeking said:
I love it! What a great idea.

Of course, like any great idea, it will be copied. When the Republicans employ the strategy the Democrats will no doubt call it a constitutional crisis.
 
  • #6
They are trying to put an end to a constitutional crisis.
 
  • #7
Then I say, "Have a nice Thanksgiving!"
 
  • #8
chemisttree said:
Of course, like any great idea, it will be copied. When the Republicans employ the strategy the Democrats will no doubt call it a constitutional crisis.

It is a Constitutional crisis no matter which way you look at it.

The intent of recess appointments was to keep important offices from being left vacant when vacancies occurred between Congressional sessions. In an era of difficult travel, Congress only met for 3 to 6 months a year. As soon as Congress was back in session, they would approve him or let his appointment expire (usually they approved him, but the first person appointed via a recess appointment, John Rutledge as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was never approved and became the only Chief Justice forced out of office).

Nowadays, recess appointments have become a joke. Reagan made 243 in two terms, Bush(41) 77 in one term, Clinton 140 in two terms, and Bush(43) 167 in his first six years.

It's just become a way to circumvent the Constitutional requirement to get Congressional approval for appointments.
 
  • #9
BobG said:
It's just become a way to circumvent the Constitutional requirement to get Congressional approval for appointments.

This is exactly how I predict it will be spun on the flip side. This will be portrayed (when Hillary is president) as a right the president has always enjoyed...
 
  • #10
chemisttree said:
This is exactly how I predict it will be spun on the flip side. This will be portrayed (when Hillary is president) as a right the president has always enjoyed...

It does have a long historical precedent. Still...

Congress could just decide not to pay recess appointees, per the 1864 Army Appropriations Act (naturally, the law had to hitch a ride with a more critical bill in order to get approved). There's only a few exceptions in which a recess appointee can receive pay (one of the exceptions being when Congress refuses to either approve or reject a nominee, which is why most recess appointments get paid - the refusal to bring so many nominees to a vote is a problem in itself).

Or, Congress could immediately bring the Congressional Session to an end as soon as they reconvene. That would terminate every recess appointment. Congress could then open an entirely new session. There's nothing besides tradition that dictates how long a Congressional session lasts or how many entirely different Congressional sessions could exist even in one day, let alone a two year period. In fact, when Congressional sessions were typically a lot shorter, you could have more than one session just in one year because Congress had to be reconvened unexpectedly for a special session after they had already officially closed the session in anticipation of not meeting again until the next year.

Of course, the counter to that would be for the President to make new recess appointments during every inter-session break. The President and the Congress could spend all day going back and forth between closing and opening new sessions and making new recess appointments during the breaks between closing a session and opening a new one until one branch finally broke down from exhaustion.

In fact, something very similar has happened in history. A special session wound up lasting so long that it was time to start the new Congressional session before they were done. They banged the gavel to bring the old session to a close, seconds later banged the gavel to start the new session, and during the interim Teddy Roosevelt made over 160 recess appointments.

You can escalate silly games to all sorts of levels if both branches are willing to make a mockery of the Constitution by parsing the words into the most bizarre interpretations possible.

http://www.law.northwestern.edu/lawreview/colloquy/2007/2/
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/50801.pdf
 
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  • #11
That would be fun to watch. Regarding the TR appointments, was the Presiding Officer a Texan?
I can imagine it in my mind... "Ahh heahbyy duhclah this'ere Congrusss t'bee a'jurn'd," (gavel smacks), zip, zip, zip (160 appointments made) "and, uhh... duhclah the next'un t'bee open'd on up!"
 

1. Why is the Senate staying in session to block Bush recess appointments?

The Senate is staying in session to block Bush recess appointments because they believe that these appointments would undermine the checks and balances of the government. Recess appointments allow the President to appoint officials without Senate confirmation, which goes against the Constitution's requirement for Senate approval of high-level government positions.

2. How is the Senate able to block recess appointments?

The Senate can block recess appointments by staying in session and not officially adjourning. This prevents the President from declaring a recess and making appointments without Senate approval.

3. What is the purpose of recess appointments?

The purpose of recess appointments is to allow the President to fill important government positions when the Senate is not in session and unable to confirm the nominee. This is typically used in cases of emergency or urgent need.

4. How long can a recess appointment last?

A recess appointment lasts until the end of the next session of Congress, which is usually about a year. After this time, the position must be confirmed by the Senate or the appointee will be replaced.

5. Has the Senate ever successfully blocked a recess appointment?

Yes, the Senate has successfully blocked recess appointments in the past. In 2007, the Senate stayed in session during a scheduled recess to prevent President George W. Bush from making appointments to the National Labor Relations Board and the Federal Election Commission. This was the first time in over 50 years that the Senate had stayed in session for the sole purpose of blocking recess appointments.

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