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pivoxa15
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Why is CA mostly to do with the study of rings? Why not study more commutative groups? Or are most group noncommutative?
CompuChip said:The Wikipedia page says that "infinite abelian groups are the subject of current research" (you never know how true information on Wikipedia is though, especially on such statements).
A ring in commutative algebra is a set equipped with two operations, addition and multiplication, that satisfy certain properties. These properties include closure under addition and multiplication, associativity, commutativity of addition, the existence of an additive identity element, and the distributive property.
Commutative algebra focuses specifically on commutative rings and groups, which have the property that the order of multiplication does not affect the result. This differs from other branches of algebra, such as non-commutative algebra, which allow for the possibility of non-commutativity in their structures.
Commutative algebra has applications in a wide range of fields, including cryptography, coding theory, algebraic geometry, and number theory. It is also used in computer science and physics, particularly in the study of symmetry and group theory.
A polynomial ring in commutative algebra is a ring formed by adding a set of variables to a given ring and defining multiplication in a specific way. These variables can be thought of as unknowns, and the multiplication is defined such that it follows the usual rules of polynomial multiplication, such as the distributive property and the rule for multiplying powers of the same variable.
Commutative algebra has connections to many other areas of mathematics, such as algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology. It also has applications in areas such as algebraic coding theory, homological algebra, and representation theory. The study of rings and groups in commutative algebra provides a foundation for understanding these other areas and can be used to solve problems in these fields.