Friction and Banked road question

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The discussion revolves around two physics problems involving friction and banked curves. The first question requires calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction and the tension in a string for a system with given masses and acceleration. The second question focuses on determining the speed range for a car on a banked curve, including the minimum static friction coefficient needed for the car to avoid slipping. Participants are encouraged to apply Newton's second law and share their attempts to receive targeted assistance. The thread emphasizes collaborative problem-solving in physics.
msq126
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Hello Everybody. I am having a very difficult time with these two questions.

The first question:

The system shown in Figure 4.54 has an acceleration of magnitude 1.77 m/s2, where m1 = 3.90 kg and m2 = 9.40 kg. Assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline is the same for both inclines.


Figure 4.54
http://www.webassign.net/serpop/p4-54alt.gif

a)Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.?

b)Find the tension in the string. (N)

The Second Question:

A car rounds a banked curve as in the figure below. The radius of curvature of the road is R, the banking angle is θ, and the coefficient of static friction is μs.

http://www.webassign.net/serpop/5-13.gif

a)Determine the range of speeds the car can have without slipping up or down the banked surface. (Use theta for θ, mu for μs, R and g as necessary.)

vmin =

vmax=



b)Find the minimum value for μs such that the minimum speed is zero. (Use theta for θ, and R and g as necessary.)

μs =


c)What is the range of speeds possible if R = 100 m, θ = 10.0°, and μs = 0.110 (slippery conditions)?

vmin =


vmax=

-----------------------------

I would really appreciate it if someone could help me.
Thanks in Advance...
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi msq126! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Hint: try good ol' Newton's second law for both questions. :wink:

Anyway, show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help. :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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