How Does the Angle of a Pulley Affect Tension in the System?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of tension and lever arms in relation to a pulley system with a triangle interfering with the tension. The formula for calculating tension and torque is mentioned, and the confusion surrounding the increase in tension due to the triangle is addressed. The need to consider the sum of torques is also mentioned.
  • #1
Shambles
14
0

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



F=mg=(6kg)(9.81m/s^2)=58.86N
Fx=(cos30)(58.86N)

The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously the triangle somehow interferes with the tension between the top of the pulley and the rope attached to the wall. What really confuses me is how the tension in the rope attached to the wall is greater than the gravitational force of the weight itself. By my thinking the Fx at the top of the pulley = 50.97N which is wrong. How is the triangle increasing the tension?
 
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  • #2
You need to consider the sum of the Torques about the pivot C is 0.

If the tension is greater, the lever arm over which the AD segment acts about C must be shorter than the lever arm that the weight acts at.
 
  • #3


Tension in a pulley system is a complex concept that involves several factors, including the angle of the pulley, the weight of the object being lifted, and the forces acting on the pulley system. In this case, the tension in the rope attached to the wall is greater than the weight of the object because of the angle of the pulley. As the rope wraps around the pulley, it changes direction and creates a force that is perpendicular to the weight of the object. This force, known as the normal force, adds to the tension in the rope and increases the overall tension in the system. Additionally, the angle of the pulley also affects the tension, as it determines the amount of weight that is being supported by the rope attached to the wall. It is important to consider all of these factors when analyzing the tension in a pulley system.
 

FAQ: How Does the Angle of a Pulley Affect Tension in the System?

What is tension in a pulley system?

Tension in a pulley system is the force exerted on the rope or cable that supports the weight of an object. It is the force that keeps the object in place and enables it to move along the pulley system.

How is tension calculated in a pulley system?

Tension in a pulley system can be calculated using the principle of equilibrium. This means that the sum of all forces acting on the object must be equal to zero. By setting up and solving equations, the tension can be determined.

What factors affect tension in a pulley system?

The tension in a pulley system is affected by several factors, including the weight of the object, the angle of the rope or cable, the friction between the rope and the pulley, and the number of pulleys in the system.

How does tension change in a pulley system with multiple pulleys?

In a pulley system with multiple pulleys, the tension in the rope or cable is equal throughout the system. This means that the tension remains the same, regardless of the number of pulleys used.

Can the tension in a pulley system ever be greater than the weight of the object?

No, in an ideal pulley system, the tension can never be greater than the weight of the object. However, in real-world systems, friction and other external forces may cause the tension to be slightly greater than the weight of the object.

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