Mechanics of Materials - Internal Moment

In summary, the conversation is about a person asking for help with calculating the internal moment at point B about the y-axis, and another person providing a solution using the equations for calculating moment. The correct answer is 6.23Nm according to the solutions provided. The conversation also includes the use of shorthand notation for negative and positive values in mathematical expressions.
  • #1
mwmey1
2
0

Homework Statement



Hi everyone. I am attempting to calculate the internal moment at point B about the y-axis. I have correctly found everything else.

question.jpg


My calculations:
Weight of 500mm section of pipe = 58.9N
Weight of 400mm section of pipe = 47.1N
Vertical reaction at A = 58.9 + 47.1 = 106N

Homework Equations



Moment = Force x Distance

The Attempt at a Solution



question2.jpg
I'm not really sure I can do that with the two 60N forces, but I also can't see why not.
The correct answer is 6.23Nm according to the solutions provided.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Matt
 
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  • #2
For the portion of the tube along the X axis due to the tube weight

Moment at B = (1/2)*g*12*(0.2)^2 = 2.35 Nm

For the downward 60N force

Moment at B = 0.05*60 = 3.0 Nm

For the rod portion along the Y axis

Moment at B = 0.2*0.4*g*12 = 9.41 Nm

For the upward 60N force

Moment at B = -0.35*60 = -21 Nm

Total moment at B = 2.35+3.0+9.41-21 = -6.24 Nm, where -ve sign CCW direction
 
  • #3
Overt - Thankyou very much for the reply, I'll go and work through your solution now. It seemed like a pretty straight forward problem so it's been annoying me all day!

Much appreciated,
Matt
 
  • #4
What does "-ve" in post 2 mean? Where is its definition? Could not find it in an on-line dictionary. Could you point me to an on-line source that defines it?
 
  • #5
-'ve = negative, + 'ive = positive , its shorthand notation
 

FAQ: Mechanics of Materials - Internal Moment

What is meant by internal moment in mechanics of materials?

Internal moment, also known as bending moment, is a measure of the internal forces acting on a material due to an external load or force. It causes a material to bend or deform, and is a key factor in determining the strength and stability of a structure.

How is internal moment calculated?

The internal moment can be calculated using the equation M = F*d, where M is the bending moment, F is the external force, and d is the perpendicular distance from the force to the point of interest. It is also affected by the material's properties, such as its modulus of elasticity and cross-sectional area.

What is the difference between internal moment and external moment?

Internal moment refers to the forces within a material caused by an external load, while external moment refers to the forces acting on a material from outside sources. Internal moment is a result of external moment, and understanding their relationship is crucial in designing and analyzing structures.

How does internal moment affect the strength of a material?

The internal moment can have a significant impact on the strength of a material. Materials that are able to withstand high levels of internal moment without breaking or deforming are considered strong. The internal moment also affects the material's ability to resist fatigue and failure under repeated stresses.

Can internal moment be controlled or reduced?

Internal moment can be controlled and reduced by designing structures with proper support and reinforcement. Additionally, using materials with higher strength and stiffness can also help reduce the effects of internal moment. Understanding the principles of mechanics of materials is essential in managing and optimizing internal moment in structures.

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