Species of bacteria or bacterium?

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In summary, there is confusion when it comes to the plural and singular usage of the terms "species of cat" and "species of bacterium." While "species" can be both singular and plural, it ultimately depends on the specific context and words being used. Biologists may prefer to use the term "species of felids" when referring to cats, and there are also variations in how bacteria species are referred to. This confusion is due to the unpredictable nature of the English language.
  • #1
nobahar
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When you say species of cat, you say exactly that, cat, not cats, the singular, don't you? There seems to be a mixture when it comes to bacteria. Some sources say species of bacteria, others speices of bacterium. Would you say "How many species of cats are there?" or "How many species of cat are there?". It seems, when it comes to bacteria, the plural is used in this case...
Peculiar!
Any body got any ideas?
 
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  • #2


I suppose it's because Bacteria is the name of the family (or in this case domain) which is normally given as a plural.
So you would say - how many species of the family Felidae are there.

But bacteria is also used as a singular in everyday speech anyway.
Plus this is English - there aren't any rules, well there are but you are allowed to make up your own anyway.
 
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  • #3


Thanks mgb phys!
Damn the English language and its crazy rulelessness!
 
  • #4
Species is both singular and plural, so it depends. :biggrin: If you are asking about a species of cat, then you're talking about one species. If you ask about species of cats, then you're asking about more than one species. Though, biologists are more typically going to ask about species of felids. :wink:
 
  • #5
:smile:
Thanks moonbear!
 
  • #6
e coli bacteria species

gram (+) bacterium species
 
  • #7
LebLlama said:
e coli bacteria species

gram (+) bacterium species

You see, it is confusing!
 

FAQ: Species of bacteria or bacterium?

What are the different types of bacteria?

There are four main categories of bacteria: Cocci (spherical), Bacilli (rod-shaped), Spirilla (spiral), and Vibrios (comma-shaped). Within these categories, there are thousands of different species of bacteria.

How do bacteria reproduce?

Bacteria reproduce through a process called binary fission, where the cell splits into two identical cells. This can happen very quickly, with some bacteria reproducing every 20 minutes.

What is the role of bacteria in the environment?

Bacteria play a crucial role in the environment by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients. They also help with nutrient cycling in soil and are important for the health of plants and animals.

Can bacteria be harmful to humans?

While some bacteria can cause infections and diseases, the majority of bacteria are harmless or even beneficial to humans. Only a small percentage of bacteria are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness.

How do bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics?

Bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics through a process called horizontal gene transfer, where they acquire genes from other bacteria that provide resistance. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can also contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

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