Calculate the torque that is produced by this force on a cylinder

  • #1
MatinSAR
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Homework Statement
Please take a look at the picture :
Relevant Equations
torque = r F sin(r, F)
IMG_20230903_232642_013.jpg


Why it said that angle between r and F is 30?
I guess it should be 120 degrees... Am I wrong?
 
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  • #2
As far as I can see, the length of the arm of the force respect to the center of rotation should be ##rcos30##.

63ff8d0b4fb6b3f197f8872f_moment1_perpendicular_distance.svg
 
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  • #3
MatinSAR said:
Why it said that angle between r and F is 30?
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cancel{\sin}\cos(30^{\circ}).##
 
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  • #4
kuruman said:
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\sin(30^{\circ}).##
You probably meant to write ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cos(30^{\circ}).##
 
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  • #5
Steve4Physics said:
You probably meant to write ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cos(30^{\circ}).##
Yes, of course. Good catch.
 
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  • #6
kuruman said:
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cancel{\sin}\cos(30^{\circ}).##
So the book is wrong since sin30 isn't equal to sin120 degrees... @Lnewqban
@kuruman
@Steve4Physics
Thanks for your help and time.
 

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