Calculating dimensions of a transformer on microstrip

In summary, the problem involves calculating the lengths and widths of transformers realized as microstrip lines on a substrate with Er=2 and a height of 1.6mm at a frequency of 1.8GHz. The guided wavelength equation, c/((Eef)^1/2)*f, is used to find the dimensions. For Z1=22.5ohm, the w/h ratio is 10 and the width would be 16mm. The length is 1/4 of the guided wavelength, which is 29.5mm for an Eeff of 2. For Z2=77.5ohm, the w/h ratio is 2, giving an Eeff of 1.8.
  • #1
jendrix
122
4

Homework Statement



Using the graphs calculate lengths and widths of transformers (quarter wave) if they are realized as microstrip lines on a substrate that has Er=2 and height of 1.6mm at frequency 1.8GHz

Z1=22.5ohm

Z2=77.5ohm[/B]

Homework Equations



Guided wavelength = c/((Eef)^1/2)*f)

Graphs

http://i.imgur.com/GCVqNo1.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the top graph Z1 =22.5ohm for Er=2 gives an w/h ratio of 10 therefore with a height of 1.6mm width would equal 16mm

For length it would be 1/4 of a guided wavelengh.From the bottom graph using a w/h ratio of 10 then Eeff=2

(3*10^8) /( (4*1.8*10^9) * (2)^1/2 ) =29.5mm

For Z2 w/h ratio for 77.5ohm = 2

w/h of 2 from graph gives Eeff of 1.8

Width = 1.6*2 =3.2mm

length =(3*10^8) / (4*1.8*10^9*(1.8)^1/2 ) = 31mm
 
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  • #2
Yup, I get the same answer using your Guided wavelength equation (which seems to be the one I remember.)
 
  • #3
Tom.G said:
Yup, I get the same answer using your Guided wavelength equation (which seems to be the one I remember.)
Thanks for you r help Tom :)
 

Related to Calculating dimensions of a transformer on microstrip

1. What is a microstrip transformer?

A microstrip transformer is a type of transformer that is designed to operate at high frequencies, typically in the gigahertz range. It is constructed using a thin layer of metal on a dielectric substrate, with the windings etched onto the metal layer.

2. Why do we need to calculate the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip?

Calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip is important because it allows us to design and fabricate a transformer that will efficiently transfer power between two circuits operating at different frequencies. It also ensures that the transformer will have the desired impedance matching and power handling capabilities.

3. What factors are involved in calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip?

The key factors involved in calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip include the desired frequency of operation, the material properties of the substrate and metal layers, the number of turns on each winding, and the desired impedance ratio between the primary and secondary windings.

4. How can we calculate the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip?

There are various methods for calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip, including analytical equations, computer-aided design (CAD) software, and empirical data. These methods take into account the factors mentioned above and can provide accurate results for designing a microstrip transformer.

5. What are some common challenges in calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip?

One of the main challenges in calculating the dimensions of a transformer on microstrip is achieving the desired impedance matching between the primary and secondary windings. This can be difficult to achieve at high frequencies and may require advanced techniques such as using multi-section transformers or incorporating impedance matching networks. Other challenges include accounting for parasitic effects and ensuring that the transformer can handle the desired power levels without causing excessive losses.

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