Calculating the Center of Mass of a Boat with 3 People

In summary, a boat with a mass of 120lb has three people in it: A with a mass of 120lb, B with a mass of 180lb, and C with a mass of 160lb. The distance from person A to the front of the boat is 2 feet, from person A to person B is 8 feet, and from person B to person C, who is at the end of the boat, is also 8 feet. The center of mass of the boat can be calculated using the formula x = (m_1*x_1 + ...+ m_n * x_n)/M, where M is the mass of all 3 people and the boat. By considering the distances and using
  • #1
Susanne217
317
0

Homework Statement



Lets image the following a boat has three people in it

A has a mass of 120lb
B has a mass of 180lb
C has a mass of 160lb

and the boat has a mass of 120lb

also distance from person A to the front of the boat is 2 feet and distance from person A to person B is 8 feet and distance from person B to person C who is at the end of boat is 8 feet. What is the center of mass of the boat

Homework Equations



x = (m_1*x_1 + ...+ m_n * x_n)/M

where is the mass of all 3 people and the boat.

The Attempt at a Solution



the center of mass is then

[tex]x = \frac{120lb \cdot (2) + 180lb \cdot (8) + 160lb \cdot 16 }{120+180+160+120}[/tex]

Is this right?
 
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  • #2
Make sure you measure the distance of each mass from the same point--for example, from the front of the boat. And don't forget the mass of the boat itself--where is it located?
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Make sure you measure the distance of each mass from the same point--for example, from the front of the boat. And don't forget the mass of the boat itself--where is it located?

What I'm unsure about is the distance from each end of the boat is exactly 8 feet to the center of the boat is the mass of the boat by any chance the mass at the center of the boat + the mass of boat??

Which means is the mass at the center is 180lb and mass of the person is 120lb

then the mass of the boat is 300lb?

and I multiply this by 8 this to the top of center of mass fraction is previous post??
 
  • #4
The mass of the boat is given as 120 lb. But the center of the boat is not 8 feet from the end. Hint: Use the distances given to figure out the length of the boat. (And the correct distance of each person from the end.) Draw yourself a diagram.
 
  • #5
Consider this a rudimentary ascii of the boat and its passengers:
(F) is the front of the boat, ABC are the people and (B) is the back,with each hyphen(-)marking 1ft

(F)--A--------B--------C(B)
120 180 160

and we know that the boat is of mass 120lb, so that can be added where?

make sure you do what the Doc says and always calculate moments from the same point =].
 

Related to Calculating the Center of Mass of a Boat with 3 People

What is the center of mass of a boat?

The center of mass of a boat is the point where the weight of the boat and its occupants is evenly distributed. It is also the point where the boat will balance on a pivot.

Why is it important to calculate the center of mass of a boat?

Calculating the center of mass of a boat is important for safety and stability. If the center of mass is too high or too far to one side, the boat may tip over or become difficult to control.

How do you calculate the center of mass of a boat with 3 people?

To calculate the center of mass of a boat with 3 people, you will need to know the weight and location of each person on the boat. Then, you can use the formula: xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3) / (m1 + m2 + m3), where xcm is the x-coordinate of the center of mass and m represents the mass of each person. Repeat this calculation for the y-coordinate to find the overall center of mass.

What factors can affect the center of mass of a boat?

The center of mass of a boat can be affected by the weight and location of its occupants, as well as any cargo or equipment onboard. Changes in the water level or waves can also shift the center of mass.

How can the center of mass of a boat be adjusted?

The center of mass of a boat can be adjusted by redistributing the weight of its occupants or cargo. Moving heavier objects closer to the center of the boat can lower the center of mass, while moving them further away can raise it. This can help improve the stability and handling of the boat.

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