Charge conjugation and spatial wave function

In summary, the (-1)^L factor in the spatial wave function after a C symmetry transformation comes from the exchange of particle coordinates and is related to the angular momentum of the system. This is because the particle-antiparticle pair is an eigenstate of the charge conjugation operator, with the parity of the spatial wave functions being (-1)^L under the exchange of positions.
  • #1
Josh1079
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Hi,

I'm recently reading something which briefly introduces C symmetry. So the thing that confuses me is that how does the spatial wave function contribute the (-1)^L factor?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Josh1079 said:
Hi,

I'm recently reading something which briefly introduces C symmetry. So the thing that confuses me is that how does the spatial wave function contribute the (-1)^L factor?

Thanks!

It would be beneficial to point to your reference.

But I would imagine you're referring to a particle-anti particle pair after a C symmetry transformation. The [itex](-1)^{L}[/itex] factor comes from exchanging the particle coordinates in the spatial wave function after applying the C operator to return the state to its previous appearance. The parity of the spatial wave functions under that exchange is [itex](-1)^{L}[/itex].
 
  • #3
Suppose you have a particle [itex]A[/itex] and an antiparticle [itex]\bar{A}[/itex]... the system of two together is an eigenstate of the charge conjugation operator [itex]C[/itex]... that is because:
[itex]C |A \bar{A}> = |\bar{A} A> =^{(?)} \lambda_C |A \bar{A}> [/itex]
See the questionmark... again a reminder: a state [itex]|a>[/itex] is an eigenstate of an operator [itex]O[/itex] with eigenvalue [itex]c_a[/itex] if the following equation holds: [itex] O |a> = c_a |a>[/itex].

Now again you asked where does the [itex](-1)^L[/itex] comes from. Well, L is the angular momentum of the system... This becomes obvious if you drew the particle-antiparticle pair, but on maths it becomes obvious if you assign to them their position [itex]x_{A}, \bar{x}_A[/itex] for the particle and antiparticle respectively.
[itex]C |A (x_A) \bar{A}(\bar{x}_A)> = |\bar{A}(x_A) A(\bar{x}_A)> = (-1)^L |A(x_A) \bar{A}(\bar{x}_A)>[/itex]
Since the middle step of the above equation is the parity applied on A which was on x_A and Abar which was on barx_A (got the positions exchanged)
(that's what happens in the spatial-coord space)
 
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Related to Charge conjugation and spatial wave function

1. What is charge conjugation?

Charge conjugation is a mathematical operation that transforms a particle into its antiparticle. It involves reversing the charge of the particle, such as changing a positive charge to a negative charge.

2. How does charge conjugation affect the spatial wave function?

Charge conjugation does not affect the spatial wave function. It only changes the charge of the particle, not its position or momentum.

3. What is the significance of charge conjugation in particle physics?

Charge conjugation is significant in particle physics because it allows for the description of both particles and antiparticles in the same mathematical framework. It also helps to explain certain symmetries and conservation laws in the universe.

4. Can charge conjugation occur spontaneously?

No, charge conjugation can only occur through a physical process, such as particle interactions or decays. It cannot happen spontaneously without any external influence.

5. How does charge conjugation relate to other symmetry operations?

Charge conjugation is one of several symmetry operations in particle physics, including time reversal and spatial inversion. These operations are used to describe the behavior of particles and their interactions. Charge conjugation is also related to the concept of CP symmetry, which involves the combination of charge conjugation and parity (spatial inversion) operations.

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