Current and Voltage values using Ohm's Law

In summary: Total R = R1 + R2*R3/R2+R3 = 3 + 12*90/12+90 = 3 + 1 = 4 OhmIn summary, the circuit given has a total resistance of 4 Ohm and a voltage of 55V. Using Ohm's Law and the Parallel Resistance Formula, the values of i3, i2, V3, power dissipated in R1, and power delivered by the source Vg can be calculated.
  • #1
Kas0988
3
0

Homework Statement


Kirchoff2-3.jpg

In the circuit above given that Vg is 55 V, R1 is 3 Ohm, R2 is 12 Ohm and R3 is 90 Ohm. Using the polarity shown in figure answer the following questions.

(A) Find the value of i3?
(B) What is the value of i2?
(C) What is the value of V3?
(D) Calculate the power dissipated in R1?
(E) Calculate the power delivered by the source Vg?

Homework Equations


Ohm's Law (I = V/R)
Parallel Resistance Formula (R1 + R2*R3/R2+R3)

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to configure the Parallel Resistance Formula correctly (I think) using the figure drawn with this problem. After that, I did the following:
Total V = 55 V (Vg... Given)
Total R = R1 + R2*R3/R2+R3 = 1083/102 = 10.62 Ohm (Formula Above)
Initial I = V/R = 55/10.62 = 5.18 A (Or I1)

then V=(I1)*(R1) across the first resistor to find V at the node = 15.54 V
I2 = that V/R2
I3 = I1-I2
and V3 = I3R3

And so forth. My I2, however, is not showing up as the right answer. I feel like I am either missing a step, or did not setup the resistance formula correctly. Help?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Kas0988! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
Kas0988 said:
Total R = R1 + R2*R3/R2+R3 = 1083/102 = 10.62 Ohm

erm :redface:

you've added the 3 in the wrong place! :cry:
 

Related to Current and Voltage values using Ohm's Law

1. How do you use Ohm's Law to calculate current and voltage values?

To calculate current, divide the voltage by the resistance. To calculate voltage, multiply the current by the resistance. The formula for Ohm's Law is V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

2. What are the units for current and voltage when using Ohm's Law?

The unit for current is Amperes (A) and the unit for voltage is Volts (V).

3. Can Ohm's Law be used for any type of circuit?

Yes, Ohm's Law can be used for any type of circuit as long as the circuit is linear and the temperature remains constant. This means that the resistance does not change with changes in voltage or current.

4. What happens to the current and voltage values if you increase the resistance in an Ohm's Law calculation?

If the resistance is increased, the current will decrease and the voltage will increase. This is because there is a smaller flow of electrons (current) through the circuit, causing a greater buildup of energy (voltage).

5. How does Ohm's Law relate to the concept of power?

Ohm's Law can be used to calculate power in a circuit by multiplying the voltage by the current. The formula for power is P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current. This shows the relationship between voltage, current, and power in a circuit.

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