Different values of shear modulus

In summary, the two different results for the shear modulus of a beam were found using two different methods. Test 1 used a slow twisting method while test 2 used a breaking point method. Test 1 found a higher shear modulus than test 2.
  • #1
Jonski
42
0
After completing two experiments to find the shear modulus of a beam, I found two very different results. For test 1, we twisted the beam slowly at very small angles (0.005 - 0.03 rad), only in its elastic form. The torque was found using a torsiometer . In test two a replica of the beam was used and twisted till breaking point (1 - 1274 degrees). Here the results were found using a digital load meter. However the torque, even for lower angles was much less in test 2 than test 1, even though the same method of twisting was used. For the steel beam G was 106GPa in exp 1 and 60 in GPA. Would anyone know why there is such a difference.
 
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  • #2
Well, what kind of beam was used? What did the cross-section look like?

It's really hard to comment on experimental results when you don't have access to the procedure or the data obtained from the experiment.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
Well, what kind of beam was used? What did the cross-section look like?

It's really hard to comment on experimental results when you don't have access to the procedure or the data obtained from the experiment.
The beam was a cylinder
 
  • #4
Jonski said:
The beam was a cylinder
This is going to be like pulling teeth. o_O

What was the diameter of the shaft?
How long was it?
Why did you test it to destruction?
What was the material of the shaft?
What torque was applied to the shaft?
What happens to G once the elastic limit is exceeded?
Why do you think you got such different results?
 
  • #5
SteamKing said:
This is going to be like pulling teeth. o_O

What was the diameter of the shaft?
How long was it?
Why did you test it to destruction?
What was the material of the shaft?
What torque was applied to the shaft?
What happens to G once the elastic limit is exceeded?
Why do you think you got such different results?
Diameter was 6mm
Length was 76mm
I tested it to destruction as that was what was required
It was steel
Torque came from turning it in degrees, and a reading was given either by a torsiometer or a digital load meter
Once the elastic limit is reached hooke's law no longer applies and thus G can not be determined.
I'm not really sure of the last one which is why I asked the question
 

Related to Different values of shear modulus

1. What is shear modulus?

Shear modulus, also known as the modulus of rigidity, is a material property that describes its resistance to shearing forces. It measures the ratio of shear stress to shear strain and is a measure of a material's stiffness in response to deformation.

2. How is shear modulus different from other modulus values?

Shear modulus is different from other modulus values, such as Young's modulus and bulk modulus, in that it specifically measures a material's resistance to shearing forces rather than tensile or compressive forces. It is also typically smaller in magnitude compared to other modulus values.

3. What factors affect the shear modulus of a material?

The shear modulus of a material is affected by its chemical composition, crystal structure, and temperature. Materials with stronger and more tightly bonded atomic structures tend to have higher shear modulus values.

4. How is shear modulus measured?

Shear modulus is typically measured using a shear test, in which a sample of the material is subjected to a shearing force and the resulting deformation is measured. The ratio of the applied shear stress to the resulting shear strain gives the shear modulus value.

5. Why is shear modulus important in material science?

Shear modulus is an important material property in material science because it helps engineers and scientists understand a material's response to shearing forces, which can be critical in designing and predicting the behavior of structures and materials under different types of loading.

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