Do equivalent quantum states imply entanglement?

In summary, if two particles share the same quantum states and have not been entangled, they cannot be entangled. Even if they are identical, the total wavefunction would simply be the product of their individual wavefunctions and not an entangled state.
  • #1
pinkumbra
10
0
Assume there are two particles which share the same quantum states (that is, if I understand correctly, both are probabilistically identical), but have not been through the process of entanglement. Let's assume they never interacted in any dimensions, they just happened to be identical. Would they thus be entangled because they're identical? That is, would action on one affect it's partner in the same way if it was traditionally entangled?
 
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  • #2
Am I thinking about this the wrong way?

Perhaps someone should throw me a book suggestion.
 
  • #3
pinkumbra said:
Assume there are two particles which share the same quantum states (that is, if I understand correctly, both are probabilistically identical), but have not been through the process of entanglement. Let's assume they never interacted in any dimensions, they just happened to be identical. Would they thus be entangled because they're identical? That is, would action on one affect it's partner in the same way if it was traditionally entangled?

If they have the same quantum state, they cannot be entangled. By definition, an entangled state is one which cannot be factored into a product of two one-particle state wavefunctions. If the two particles are exactly in the same quantum state, th etotal wavefunction is simply the product of those two identical wavefunctions and is therefore not an entangled state.
 
  • #4
Righto, thank you.
 

Related to Do equivalent quantum states imply entanglement?

1. What is the definition of an equivalent quantum state?

An equivalent quantum state refers to a state in which two or more quantum systems have the same physical properties, such as energy, momentum, and angular momentum. This means that the systems behave in the same way and have the same probability of producing the same measurement outcomes.

2. How does entanglement occur in equivalent quantum states?

Entanglement occurs in equivalent quantum states when the systems share a common origin or have interacted in the past. This leads to a correlation between the systems, where the state of one system cannot be described independently of the other.

3. Can equivalent quantum states exist without entanglement?

Yes, equivalent quantum states can exist without entanglement. Entanglement is not a necessary condition for two or more quantum systems to have equivalent states. However, entanglement is often a byproduct of equivalent quantum states.

4. How are equivalent quantum states different from classical states?

Equivalent quantum states differ from classical states in that classical states are independent and separable, whereas equivalent quantum states are correlated and cannot be described independently. This is due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

5. Is entanglement necessary for quantum computing?

Entanglement is not necessary for quantum computing, but it is a useful resource. Entanglement allows for the manipulation of multiple quantum systems simultaneously, leading to the potential for more efficient and powerful quantum algorithms. However, classical algorithms can still be implemented on quantum computers without the use of entanglement.

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