Energy of a parallel plate capacitor homework

In summary: The capacitor is filled with a dielectric material with a permittivity of ε_{r}. So the equation for the electric field is actually E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}ε_{r}}, which can be derived by using Gauss's Law. Using this, we can calculate the energy stored per unit volume using the equation w = 0.5ε_{r}ε_{0}E^{2}.
  • #1
Tonythaile
1
0
Hi all

"A parallel plate capacitor in which plates of area A are separated by a distance d, has a capacitance C = [itex]\frac{Aε_{0}ε_{r}}{d}[/itex]
It is charged to a pd V. Neglecting edge effects, derive an equation for the electric field E in the capacitor, and show that the energy stored per unit volume is w= 0.5[itex]ε_{r}ε_{0}E^{2}[/itex]"

I believe that the electric field in a capacitor to be equal to [itex]\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}}[/itex]
via Gauss Law, and using V = Ed you can then get V = [itex]\frac{\sigma d}{\epsilon_{0}}[/itex].

I have then tried to use the various equations for work done = 0.5CV^2, 0.5QV etc to no avail.

Any help much appreciated.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Tonythaile said:
Hi all

"A parallel plate capacitor in which plates of area A are separated by a distance d, has a capacitance C = [itex]\frac{Aε_{0}ε_{r}}{d}[/itex]
It is charged to a pd V. Neglecting edge effects, derive an equation for the electric field E in the capacitor, and show that the energy stored per unit volume is w= 0.5[itex]ε_{r}ε_{0}E^{2}[/itex]"

I believe that the electric field in a capacitor to be equal to [itex]\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}}[/itex]
Thanks

That would be correct if the interplate material is air, but it's not.
 

Related to Energy of a parallel plate capacitor homework

1. What is the formula for the energy of a parallel plate capacitor?

The formula for the energy of a parallel plate capacitor is U = 1/2 * C * V2, where U is the energy in joules, C is the capacitance in farads, and V is the voltage in volts.

2. How is the energy of a parallel plate capacitor related to its capacitance and voltage?

The energy of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to its capacitance and the square of its voltage. This means that as the capacitance or voltage increases, the energy stored in the capacitor also increases.

3. Can the energy of a parallel plate capacitor be negative?

No, the energy of a parallel plate capacitor cannot be negative. It is always positive, as it represents the amount of work required to charge the capacitor.

4. How does the distance between the plates affect the energy of a parallel plate capacitor?

The distance between the plates, also known as the plate separation, is directly proportional to the energy of a parallel plate capacitor. This means that as the distance between the plates increases, the energy stored in the capacitor decreases and vice versa.

5. Is the energy of a parallel plate capacitor affected by the material of the plates?

No, the energy of a parallel plate capacitor is not affected by the material of the plates. It is only dependent on the capacitance and voltage of the capacitor.

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