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noblec04
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Are quantum gravity theories trying to progress on the assumption that there are such things as gravitons?
We had this discussion a couple of times; it depends what you mean by gravitons - and it depends which formalism of QG you are using.noblec04 said:Are quantum gravity theories trying to progress on the assumption that there are such things as gravitons?
Quantum gravity is a theoretical framework that attempts to reconcile the principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Classical gravity, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, is based on the concept of gravitation as a force between massive objects. In contrast, quantum gravity suggests that gravity is caused by the exchange of particles called gravitons and operates on a much smaller scale.
Quantum gravity theories and the existence of gravitons are still highly debated and are an active area of research in theoretical physics. While there are several proposed theories, such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, no definitive theory has been established yet. Scientists are continuing to explore and test these theories through experiments and mathematical models.
The standard model of particle physics is a widely accepted theory that describes the fundamental particles and their interactions in the universe. Gravitons, however, do not currently fit into this model as they are not yet experimentally proven. Some quantum gravity theories attempt to incorporate gravitons into the standard model, but their existence and role in the model are still being studied.
While it is possible that quantum gravity theories and gravitons could shed light on the mysteries of the universe, such as dark matter and dark energy, there is currently no conclusive evidence to support these claims. Scientists are actively researching and testing these theories, but more research is needed to fully understand the nature of these phenomena.
In classical physics, spacetime is viewed as a continuous and smooth fabric. However, in quantum gravity theories, spacetime is seen as a discrete and quantized entity. This means that at a very small scale, spacetime is not continuous but rather made up of individual, discrete units. This concept is still being explored and studied in various quantum gravity theories.