Fanno flow constant area duct Re number

In summary, the friction factor for a Fanno flow in a constant area duct is based on the Reynolds number, which may vary along the pipe due to a change in dynamic viscosity caused by a decrease in temperature. This can be accounted for by using Sutherland's law for viscosity, which describes the temperature dependence of viscosity. Alternatively, if the temperature change is not significant, the flow can be approximated as constant temperature.
  • #1
jlchard1
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I am trying to calculate the friction factor for a Fanno flow in a constant area duct. I know the friction factor is based on Reynolds number however does the Reynolds number not vary along the pipe due to a change in dynamic viscosity? (caused by a decrease in temperature along the pipe). And if so, does this not mean that the friction factor also changes along the pipe?
 
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  • #2
The Reynolds number would tend to change if your viscosity is changing, though I can't imagine it changes very much. I don't know your specific situation, though. You can factor that in if you'd like by using Sutherland's law for viscosity, which approximately (but accurately) describes the temperature dependence of viscosity. That should give you a temperature dependence of your Reynolds number, and if you know your temperature profile as your flow moves downstream, you should be able to get what you need.

Or you could just approximate the flow as constant temperature if the temperature change isn't too drastic.
 
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Related to Fanno flow constant area duct Re number

1. What is Fanno flow constant area duct Re number?

Fanno flow constant area duct Re number is a dimensionless parameter used to describe the flow of a compressible fluid in a constant area duct. It represents the ratio of the inertial forces to the viscous forces and is an important parameter in the study of compressible fluid flow.

2. How do you calculate Fanno flow constant area duct Re number?

Fanno flow constant area duct Re number can be calculated using the following formula: Re = ρUD/μ, where ρ is the density of the fluid, U is the velocity, D is the duct diameter, and μ is the dynamic viscosity. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the Mach number and the Prandtl number.

3. What is the significance of Fanno flow constant area duct Re number?

Fanno flow constant area duct Re number is an important parameter in the study of compressible fluid flow because it helps determine the type of flow regime (laminar or turbulent) and the amount of energy loss due to friction within the duct. It also affects the pressure drop and the behavior of shock waves in the flow.

4. How does Fanno flow constant area duct Re number affect the flow behavior?

Fanno flow constant area duct Re number is directly related to the type of flow regime, with higher Re numbers indicating the presence of turbulent flow. It also affects the amount of energy loss due to friction, which can impact the overall flow behavior and pressure distribution within the duct. Additionally, it can influence the onset and behavior of shock waves in the flow.

5. What are the applications of Fanno flow constant area duct Re number?

Fanno flow constant area duct Re number has various applications in the fields of fluid mechanics and aerodynamics. It is used in the design of ducts and pipelines for efficient fluid transport, as well as in the study of shock waves and their effects on flow behavior. It is also a crucial parameter in the analysis and design of compressible fluid systems, such as gas turbine engines and supersonic aircrafts.

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