Finding center of gravity with a cut out

In summary, the problem involves finding the center of gravity of a 4.00 ft by 8.00 ft sheet of plywood with a 3.50 ft by 2.10 ft cutout. The solution involves dividing the shape into two squares and using the formula A\bar{x} = A_1 x_1 + A_2x_2 + A_3x_3+... to find the x-coordinate of the center of gravity. Alternatively, the entire shape can be considered as one big rectangle and the part with the cutout would have negative area.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


Find the x- and y-coordinates of the center of gravity of a 4.00 ft by 8.00 ft uniform sheet of plywood with the upper right quadrant removed as shown in the figure below. The dimensions of the cutout are a = 3.50 ft and b = 2.10 ft.

p8-11alt.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


I made 2 squares out of this.
The left square: 4.5 x 4 having a center point of (2.25, 2).
The right square: 3.5 x 1.9 having a center point of (1.75, .95)
I then subtracted these coordinates (2.25, 2) - (1.75, .95) = (.5, 1.05)
This is wrong.
 
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  • #2
You forgot to apply the center of mass's position formula when adding the coordinates:rolleyes:
What is the formula? :smile:
 
  • #3
Do you know the formulas

[tex]A \bar{y} = A_1 y_1 + A_2y_2 + A_3y_3+...[/tex]

[tex]A \bar{x} = A_1 x_1 + A_2x_2 + A_3x_3+...[/tex]

Split the shape into squares or rectangles. The An terms are the areas of the different sections and the xn terms are the distance of the centroid of the sections from the reference axis.

So choose the y-axis as a reference and apply the formula.

Alternatively, you can consider it as one entire big rectangle and the part where the hole is would have negative area.
 
Last edited:

Related to Finding center of gravity with a cut out

1. How do you determine the center of gravity with a cut out?

To determine the center of gravity with a cut out, you will need to first draw the shape of the cut out on a piece of cardboard. Then, carefully cut out the shape and balance it on a pencil or pen. The point where the pencil or pen balances the cut out is the center of gravity.

2. Why is finding the center of gravity important?

Finding the center of gravity is important because it helps us understand how objects will behave when they are in motion. It also allows us to determine the stability of an object and how it will react to external forces.

3. What factors affect the center of gravity?

The center of gravity of an object is affected by its mass, shape, and distribution of weight. The center of gravity will also change depending on the orientation of the object.

4. Can the center of gravity be outside of an object?

No, the center of gravity is always located within the boundaries of an object. It is the point at which the entire weight of the object can be considered to act.

5. How does finding the center of gravity relate to stability?

The location of the center of gravity is directly related to the stability of an object. The lower the center of gravity, the more stable the object will be. This is because the weight of the object is more evenly distributed, making it less likely to tip or topple over.

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