Friedman equations on Big Bang

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In summary, the known solutions to the Friedmann equation are not exact at the moment of Big Bang due to a singularity in the equations. It is unclear how accurate the equations are before a few minutes after the Big Bang, and it is uncertain if they can be extended to the time before the Big Bang.
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haael
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Are known solutions to Friedman equation exact at the moment of Big Bang or do they fail?

I mean: do solutions of Friedman equations contain Big Bang as a point of time, or do they start "just after"?

Can Friedman equations be extended to the time before Big Bang? If so, what do they say?
 
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haael said:
Are known solutions to Friedman equation exact at the moment of Big Bang or do they fail?

I mean: do solutions of Friedman equations contain Big Bang as a point of time, or do they start "just after"?

Can Friedman equations be extended to the time before Big Bang? If so, what do they say?
Typically what is referred to as the "moment of Big Bang" is ##t=0## in the Friedmann equations. At this time, the Friedmann equations are invalid, as there is a singularity in the equations. These equations must be incorrect at times earlier than some unknown time t > 0. Current observations seem to indicate that the Friedmann equations are probably pretty solid after a few minutes, due primarily to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis observations, but it's hard to determine their accuracy before then.
 

Related to Friedman equations on Big Bang

1. What are the Friedman equations?

The Friedman equations are mathematical equations that describe the evolution of the universe in the context of the Big Bang theory. They were developed by physicist Alexander Friedman in the 1920s.

2. How do the Friedman equations relate to the Big Bang theory?

The Friedman equations are an essential component of the Big Bang theory. They describe the expansion of the universe and the relationship between its various components, such as matter, radiation, and dark energy.

3. What do the Friedman equations tell us about the early universe?

The Friedman equations tell us that the universe was much smaller, hotter, and denser in the past. They also suggest that the universe began with a singularity, known as the Big Bang, and has been expanding ever since.

4. What is the role of the Friedman equations in understanding the fate of the universe?

The Friedman equations can be used to predict the future of the universe. Depending on the amount and type of matter and energy in the universe, the equations suggest that the universe may continue to expand forever or eventually collapse in a Big Crunch.

5. How have the Friedman equations been tested and validated?

The Friedman equations have been extensively tested and validated through observations of the universe, such as the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of galaxies. These observations confirm the predictions made by the equations and support the Big Bang theory.

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