Help with Gas dynamics problem

In summary: Simplifying and grouping terms with the same powers of (p2-p1), we get:[(gamma-1)/(12*gamma^2)](p2-p1)^3/p1^2 + higher order terms = (s2-s1)/cv - epsilonThis equation is closer to the desired form, but we still have higher order terms. To get rid of these, we can use the fact that (x1+x2)/2 = <x> to rewrite the equation as:[(gamma-1)/(12*gamma^2)](p2-p1)^3/p1^2 + higher
  • #1
cotts123
1
0

Homework Statement


for a weak shock wave (p2-p1)/p1=epsilon
show that (s2-s1)/cv=(gamma^2-1)epsilon^3/(12*gamma^2)+higher order terms


HINT: it is helpful to subtract this equation [p]/<p>+gamma[v]/<v>=0
from the equation [ln p(v)^gamma]=/cv
before expanding in terms of epsilon
[x]=x2-x1
<x>=(x1+x2)/2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I subtracted the two equations given expanded the natural log terms according to ln ab=lna+lnb
and taylor series series expansion and I am stuck at a massive equation with square terms of p2 and p1 which is no where near the answer. any help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


First, let's start by writing out the two equations given:

1) (p2-p1)/p1 = epsilon

2) [ln p(v)^gamma] = /cv

We can rewrite equation 2) as:

[ln (p2^gamma/p1^gamma)] = (s2-s1)/cv

Next, we can use the hint given and subtract equation 1) from equation 2):

[ln (p2^gamma/p1^gamma)] - (p2-p1)/p1 = (s2-s1)/cv - epsilon

Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite the left side as:

[ln (p2/p1)^gamma] - (p2-p1)/p1 = (s2-s1)/cv - epsilon

Expanding the natural log using the Taylor series expansion, we get:

gamma[ln(p2/p1)] + (gamma^2/2)[ln(p2/p1)]^2 + (gamma^3/3)[ln(p2/p1)]^3 + ... - (p2-p1)/p1 = (s2-s1)/cv - epsilon

We can then use the fact that ln(p2/p1) = ln(p2) - ln(p1) to rewrite the equation as:

gamma[ln(p2)-ln(p1)] + (gamma^2/2)[ln(p2)-ln(p1)]^2 + (gamma^3/3)[ln(p2)-ln(p1)]^3 + ... - (p2-p1)/p1 = (s2-s1)/cv - epsilon

Using the Taylor series expansion for ln(p2) and ln(p1), we get:

gamma[(p2-p1)/p1 + (p2-p1)^2/(2p1^2) + (p2-p1)^3/(3p1^3) + ...] + (gamma^2/2)[(p2-p1)/p1 + (p2-p1)^2/(2p1^2) + (p2-p1)^3/(3p1^3) + ...]^2 + (gamma^3/3)[(p2-p1)/p1 + (p2-p1)^2/(2p1^2) + (p2-p1)^3/(3p1^3) + ...]^
 

Related to Help with Gas dynamics problem

1. What is Gas Dynamics?

Gas Dynamics is a branch of fluid mechanics that deals with the study of gases in motion. It involves the analysis of the behavior of gases under different conditions such as pressure, temperature, and velocity.

2. What are the main applications of Gas Dynamics?

Gas Dynamics has many practical applications, such as in the design and analysis of jet engines, rockets, gas turbines, and supersonic aircraft. It is also used in the development of new energy sources and in the study of atmospheric phenomena.

3. How do you solve a Gas Dynamics problem?

To solve a Gas Dynamics problem, you need to use the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics, including the continuity equation, the momentum equation, and the energy equation. These equations can be solved analytically or numerically using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques.

4. What are some common challenges in Gas Dynamics problems?

Gas Dynamics problems can be complex and challenging, especially when dealing with compressible flows or high-speed flows. Some common challenges include accurately modeling the flow behavior, dealing with turbulent flow, and ensuring conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in the solution.

5. What are some tools and software used in Gas Dynamics analysis?

There are various tools and software used in Gas Dynamics analysis, such as ANSYS, FLUENT, and OpenFOAM. These programs use CFD techniques to solve complex gas flow problems and provide visualizations of the results. Other tools, such as wind tunnels and flow meters, are also used in experimental gas dynamics research.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • General Engineering
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
Back
Top