- #1
prasannapakkiam
My teacher can't explain it. My textbook is awful at it. So can someone explain clearly what the role of the fractionnating columns are; in the Fractional Distillation Tower.
Fractional distillation is a process used to separate a mixture of liquids with different boiling points. It involves heating the mixture and collecting the vapors as they condense at different temperatures.
Fractional distillation works by taking advantage of the different boiling points of liquids in a mixture. As the mixture is heated, the liquid with the lowest boiling point will vaporize first and can be collected. The temperature is then gradually increased, causing the liquids with higher boiling points to vaporize and be collected.
Fractional distillation is commonly used in industries such as oil refining, chemical production, and beverage production. It is also used in laboratories to separate and purify chemicals.
Fractional distillation is a highly efficient method for separating liquids, as it can separate components with very similar boiling points. It also allows for the collection of large quantities of purified liquids.
Fractional distillation is limited by the range of boiling points of the liquids in a mixture. If the difference in boiling points is too small, it may not be possible to completely separate the components. It also requires a significant amount of energy to heat the mixture and may not be suitable for separating large quantities of liquids.