How Does Pectinase Solution Impact Juice Extraction in Fruit?

  • Thread starter Sayuri09
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In summary, the procedure for measuring the juice produced from the reaction of pectinase and fruit pieces includes adding pectinase solution, filtering the solution to get the juice, and subtracting the original volume of the pectinase solution from the volume of the filtered juice.
  • #1
Sayuri09
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Homework Statement


I was looking up experiments that could help me determine the effects of different factors on enzyme activity, and I noticed that in most of the experiments that included the enzyme pectinase, pectinase was not treated as a liquid. For example, after letting pieces of fruit sit in a pectinase solution, the instructions said to drain out the solution (including the fruit pieces) through a filter (perhaps a coffee filter) in order to measure the amount of juice as a product. However, this juice would just be mixed in with the pectinase solution, which wouldn't yield real results.


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The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that pectinase could be found a powder, but then, while looking it up on the Carolina Biological Supply website, I couldn't find it as anything but a liquid. (Plus, since the fruit pieces are supposed to be submerged in a pectinase solution, it would be a liquid anyway.) I googled it at school, too, and I really couldn't find anything more helpful than what was at Carolina Biological Supply. Maybe I'm missing something in terms of the experiment itself.


Any help is much appreciated. Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Not sure if I understand your problem. What is the procedure? I assume you start with pieces of fruits, you add pectinase solution, after some time you filter liquid phase out and you measure its volume? Is that right?

Perhaps volume of filtrated solution is sum of volumes?

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  • #3
Thanks for the quick reply!

Yes, the procedure says to add pectinase solution to pieces of fruit and then take the volume of the filtered liquid. My problem is that, since both the juice produced from the reaction and the pectinase solution are liquid, the volume of the liquid after filtering will include both of these, and I need to find the volume of only the juice. Should I just subtract the original volume of the pectinase solution from the volume of the filtered liquid to get the volume of the juice?
 
  • #4
Sayuri09 said:
Should I just subtract the original volume of the pectinase solution from the volume of the filtered liquid to get the volume of the juice?

That's what I would do.

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Related to How Does Pectinase Solution Impact Juice Extraction in Fruit?

1. What is pectinase enzyme and how does it work?

Pectinase enzyme is a type of enzyme that breaks down pectin, a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants. It works by catalyzing the hydrolysis of pectin into smaller molecules, making it easier to digest and extract nutrients from plant material.

2. Why is pectinase enzyme important in food and beverage industries?

Pectinase enzyme is important in food and beverage industries because it helps to break down pectin in fruits and vegetables, which can improve the texture and flavor of products. It is commonly used in juice and wine production to clarify and enhance the taste of the final product.

3. How is the pectinase enzyme experiment conducted?

The pectinase enzyme experiment involves adding a substrate, such as apple juice or mashed fruit, to a solution containing pectinase enzyme. The mixture is then incubated at a specific temperature and pH for a set amount of time. The amount of pectinase enzyme used and the time of incubation can be varied to observe its effects on the breakdown of pectin.

4. What are the factors that can affect the activity of pectinase enzyme?

The activity of pectinase enzyme can be affected by factors such as temperature, pH, concentration of enzyme and substrate, and the presence of inhibitors or activators. Optimal conditions for pectinase activity vary depending on the source of the enzyme and the type of substrate being used.

5. What are the potential applications of pectinase enzyme in biotechnology?

Pectinase enzyme has a wide range of potential applications in biotechnology, including in food and beverage industries, textile processing, and waste management. It can also be used in the production of biofuels and in the extraction of plant-based compounds for pharmaceutical and cosmetic purposes.

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