How Does SHM Affect Apparent Weight on a Fish Scale in Water Waves?

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where a man floating in water is weighed by fishermen on a boat using a fish scale. The readings on the scale fluctuate due to the boat's motion caused by waves. The wave speed, height, and distance between crests are also given. The problem then asks to find the reading of the scale when the boat is at its lowest point between the highest and lowest points. The conversation also mentions relevant equations and suggests finding the boat's acceleration and using the concept of apparent weight in an accelerating reference system.
  • #1
physicsnewb12
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Homework Statement



A man floating in water was spotted by fishermen on a boat. Before taking him on board, the man was put on a fish scale to see how much he weighed. The reading on the scale oscillated between 72kg and 178kg. The wave speed was measured to be 16 m/s. The wave height was 3 m, and distance between two wave crests was 4m.

Assuming the boat rocks up and down in perfect SHM, find the reading of the scale when the boat passes, on the way down trough the middle between the highest and lowest points. Answer in kg.

Homework Equations


x=Acos(wt) (A = amplitude)
V=λ*f
w=2pi*f (w = angular velocity)

The Attempt at a Solution


V=λ*f (V=16, λ=the distance between two crests = 4 meters)
so f = V/λ = 16/4 = 4 (also T=1/f so T=1/4)

w = 2pi*f
so w = 2pi * 4 = 25.13

I don't know what to do with this information...Please help me out. Exam is tomorrow.
 
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  • #2
Find the acceleration of the boat from the given parameters of the wave (speed, amplitude, wavelength). Then remember the apparent weight of a body in an accelerating system of reference.

ehild
 

Related to How Does SHM Affect Apparent Weight on a Fish Scale in Water Waves?

1. What is SHM (Simple Harmonic Motion)?

SHM is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. This results in a back-and-forth motion around a central equilibrium point.

2. How do you solve problems involving SHM?

The first step in solving SHM problems is to identify the given variables, such as amplitude, frequency, and period. Then, use the relevant equations, such as the ones for displacement, velocity, and acceleration, to solve for the unknown variable.

3. What are the key principles of wave motion?

The key principles of wave motion include wavelength, frequency, amplitude, and speed. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points on a wave that are in phase. Frequency is the number of complete cycles of the wave that occur in one second. Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a particle from its equilibrium position. Speed is the rate at which the wave travels through a medium.

4. How do you calculate the speed of a wave?

The speed of a wave can be calculated by multiplying the wavelength by the frequency, or by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to travel that distance. The equation for wave speed is v = λf, where v is the speed, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency.

5. What are the different types of waves?

The two main types of waves are mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves require a medium, such as water or air, to travel through. Examples include sound waves and water waves. Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium and can travel through a vacuum. Examples include light waves and radio waves.

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