Is the Universe Bound by the Laws of Conservation?

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of energy loss in the universe due to the emission of light by stars. The concept of conservation of energy, mass, and momentum is brought up, and it is stated that energy is conserved in the universe as a whole. The possibility of the universe being finite without boundaries is also mentioned. The latest evidence suggests that the universe will continue to expand for an infinite amount of time.
  • #1
Mikado
12
0
I am wonderring is there a known solution to the problem that all the light emitted by the stars must come out of the universe (if it is finite). All the energie is then lost and if the universe loses energie, it loses mass hence is bound to disappear someday... *if there will be an end, there was a begining*

In other words is the universe subject to the laws of conservation of energie, mass and even momentum? Is there a shape or any property of the universe that eliminates this problem of energie loss?
 
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  • #2
Why do you say the energy 'was lost' when light is emitted by the stars - it isn't, it just travels through the Universe as Photons of light.

Energy is conserved in the Universe as a whole, yes. Don't forget, Energy and mass can be seen as the same thing (E=mc^2), and changing mass to energy does not therefore break conservation laws.

The latest evidence for the future of the Universe is continual expansion for infinite time.
 
  • #3
I think the biggest problem with your question is in understanding the concept that the light does not have to leave the universe just because the universe is finite. If the universe is finite, its boundaries are defined by how far its farthest component has traveled, and this includes the photons emitted by Stars.
 
  • #4
It is quite possible for the universe to be finite and still have no boundaries in the same way the surface of a sphere is finite but has no boundaries.
 

Related to Is the Universe Bound by the Laws of Conservation?

1. What is energy loss of the universe and how does it occur?

The energy loss of the universe refers to the gradual decrease in the total amount of energy in the universe over time. This occurs through various processes such as heat death, where the universe reaches a state of maximum entropy and all energy is evenly distributed, and the expansion of the universe which causes a decrease in energy density.

2. Can energy be created or destroyed in the universe?

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred or converted into different forms. Therefore, the total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, but it may change in form or location.

3. How does the energy lost affect the universe and its future?

The energy lost of the universe has a significant impact on its future. As the energy decreases, the universe will eventually reach a state of maximum entropy, where no energy can be utilized to do work. This will result in the end of all physical processes and the heat death of the universe.

4. Is there a way to prevent the energy loss of the universe?

Currently, there is no known way to prevent the energy loss of the universe. The laws of thermodynamics dictate that energy will always flow from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration, leading to a gradual decrease in energy. However, some theories propose the possibility of a "Big Crunch" or a cyclic universe, where the energy loss may be reversed.

5. How does dark energy play a role in the energy loss of the universe?

It is believed that dark energy, a mysterious force that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate, is responsible for the eventual heat death of the universe. As the universe expands, the energy density decreases, and dark energy becomes the dominant force. This will eventually lead to a state of maximum entropy and the end of all physical processes.

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