Kinetic energy transfer from shockwave to secondary body

In summary: Then that cannot be the answer.The method is to let the answer be of the form velocity=pressure adensitybdistancec. In MLT notation that becomes ##LT^{-1}=(ML^{-1}T^{-2})^a(ML^{-3})^bL^c##.Three equations, three unknowns.
  • #1
KataruZ98
25
3
Homework Statement
I have an object A possessing a known mass of 10kg and density of 1,000kg/m^3 exposed to a shockwave in a way the latter impacts A over an area of one square meter at a right angle. The pressure of the shockwave at the point of contact is 10PSI.
Relevant Equations
Kinetic energy transferred by the shockwave to body A
I would guess that by multiplying the pressure exerted by the shockwave on the body, and then the resulting force - here ~69 Newtons - per the distance the shockwave passed through when traversing body A, I could get the work done but I’m not sure if it’s that easy and whether or not I should consider the shockwave accelerating when passing from a less dense to denser medium.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Thinking of it per unit area (doubling the area should yield the same velocity gain) we have a pressure, a density, a distance and a velocity. What does dimensional analysis say?
 
  • Like
Likes KataruZ98
  • #3
Hm, I’m kinda lost honestly. Unfortunately I’m not well versed.
 
  • #4
KataruZ98 said:
Hm, I’m kinda lost honestly. Unfortunately I’m not well versed.
Are you unfamiliar with dimensional analysis? Look it up.
It uses M for mass, L for length, T for time,…
Pressure is ML-1T-2
Density ML-3
Distance L
Velocity LT-1
How can you combine the first three, raising each to some power and multiplying the terms together, to make the last?
 
  • Like
Likes ChiralSuperfields and KataruZ98
  • #5
haruspex said:
Are you unfamiliar with dimensional analysis? Look it up.
It uses M for mass, L for length, T for time,…
Pressure is ML-1T-2
Density ML-3
Distance L
Velocity LT-1
How can you combine the first three, raising each to some power and multiplying the terms together, to make the last?
Well I would say I should divide density by the product of pressure and distance - though this leaves a T-2 as denominator.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #6
KataruZ98 said:
Well I would say I should divide density by the product of pressure and distance - though this leaves a T-2 as denominator.
Then that cannot be the answer.
The method is to let the answer be of the form velocity=pressure adensitybdistancec. In MLT notation that becomes ##LT^{-1}=(ML^{-1}T^{-2})^a(ML^{-3})^bL^c##.
Three equations, three unknowns.
 
  • Like
Likes KataruZ98

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
219
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
660
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
724
Replies
7
Views
329
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
891
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
929
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
1K
Back
Top