Probability of Diarrhoea and Rash After New Drug Trial | Math Help & Solution

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In summary, a new drug in trial has a 5% chance of causing diarrhoea in patients and a 3% chance of causing a rash. Additionally, 7% of patients will experience either diarrhoea, rash, or both after taking the drug. Drawing a Venn diagram can help in understanding the overlapping probabilities.
  • #1
Mathysics
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Homework Statement


A new drug is in trial, and it is found that the drug will cause adverse effects on some patient.
5% will have diarrhoea and 3% develop a rash after taking the drug. Also, 7% of patient have either diarrhoea, rash or both after taking the drug. Need to find the probability of patient have diarrhoea, the probability of patient develop rash and the total probability of both.

2. The attempt at a solution
p(patient have diarrhoea after drug) = 0.05
p(patient develop rash AFETR DRUGE) = 0.03

what i do not get is the "Also, 7% of patient have either diarrhoea, rash or both after taking the drug." Would drawing a Venn diagram help? Need help please

Mant thx!
 
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  • #2


Mathysics said:

Homework Statement


A new drug is in trial, and it is found that the drug will cause adverse effects on some patient.
5% will have diarrhoea and 3% develop a rash after taking the drug. Also, 7% of patient have either diarrhoea, rash or both after taking the drug. Need to find the probability of patient have diarrhoea, the probability of patient develop rash and the total probability of both.

2. The attempt at a solution
p(patient have diarrhoea after drug) = 0.05
p(patient develop rash AFETR DRUGE) = 0.03

what i do not get is the "Also, 7% of patient have either diarrhoea, rash or both after taking the drug." Would drawing a Venn diagram help? Need help please

Mant thx!

Yes, indeed. Drawing a Venn diagram would help. Draw one and see if you can get the overlap just right to make all the numbers work.
 

Related to Probability of Diarrhoea and Rash After New Drug Trial | Math Help & Solution

1. What is the purpose of calculating the probability of diarrhoea and rash after a new drug trial?

The purpose of calculating the probability of diarrhoea and rash after a new drug trial is to assess the potential side effects of the drug and determine its safety for human use. This information is crucial for regulatory agencies and healthcare professionals in making informed decisions about the drug's efficacy and potential risks.

2. How is the probability of diarrhoea and rash calculated?

The probability of diarrhoea and rash is calculated by dividing the number of participants who experienced these side effects by the total number of participants in the drug trial. This calculation gives a percentage that represents the likelihood of experiencing these side effects after taking the drug.

3. What factors can influence the probability of diarrhoea and rash after a new drug trial?

The probability of diarrhoea and rash can be influenced by various factors, including the drug's ingredients, dosage, duration of use, and individual differences among participants, such as age, pre-existing medical conditions, and genetic predispositions.

4. Is it possible to reduce the probability of diarrhoea and rash after taking the new drug?

Yes, it is possible to reduce the probability of experiencing diarrhoea and rash after taking the new drug by following proper dosage instructions, avoiding known allergens or triggers, and seeking medical advice if any concerning symptoms arise. Additionally, the drug manufacturer can also take measures to reduce these side effects during the drug's development and production stages.

5. What do the results of the probability calculation mean for the new drug?

The results of the probability calculation provide valuable information about the safety of the new drug. If the probability of diarrhoea and rash is high, it may indicate that the drug has potential side effects that need to be addressed before it can be approved for human use. On the other hand, a low probability may indicate that the drug is relatively safe and can be used without significant concerns for these side effects.

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