Prove A=B when A⊂span(B) and B⊂span(A)

In summary, if two subsets A and B of a vector space V are both contained in each other's spans, then their spans are equal. This can be proven by showing that their spans are equal to each other's spans.
  • #1
toni07
25
0
Let A and B be subsets of a vector space V. Assume that A ⊂ span(B) and that B ⊂ span(A) Prove that A = B.
I don't know how to go about this question, any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
crypt50 said:
Let A and B be subsets of a vector space V. Assume that A ⊂ span(B) and that B ⊂ span(A) Prove that A = B.

That is not true. Choose for example $V=\mathbb{R}^2,$ $A=\{(1,0)\}$ and $B=\{(2,0)\}.$
 
  • #3
crypt50 said:
Let A and B be subsets of a vector space V. Assume that A ⊂ span(B) and that B ⊂ span(A) Prove that A = B.
I don't know how to go about this question, any help would be appreciated.
Quite likely what you were actually after is the following:

If $A\subseteq\text{ span}(B)$ and $B\subseteq\text{ span}(A)$, then $\text{span}(A)=\text{span}(B)$.

Let $\text{span}(A)=U$ and $\text{span}(B)=W$.

Since $A\subseteq W$, we have $\text{span}(A)=U\subseteq W$. This is because $W$ is a subspace of $V$. Similarly $W\subseteq U$. We get $W=U$ and we are done.
 

Related to Prove A=B when A⊂span(B) and B⊂span(A)

1. What does "A⊂span(B)" mean in this context?

In this context, "A⊂span(B)" means that the set A is a subset of the span of B. This means that every element in A can be written as a linear combination of elements in B.

2. Why is it important to prove that A=B in this scenario?

Proving that A=B in this scenario is important because it shows that the sets A and B are equivalent, meaning that they contain the same elements. This can help simplify calculations and make it easier to understand the relationship between the two sets.

3. How do I prove that A=B in this scenario?

In order to prove that A=B in this scenario, you will need to show that A is a subset of B and B is a subset of A. This can be done by showing that every element in A can be written as a linear combination of elements in B and vice versa.

4. What is the significance of "span" in this statement?

The term "span" in this statement refers to the set of all possible linear combinations of the elements in a given set. In this case, "span(B)" represents the set of all possible linear combinations of the elements in B, while "span(A)" represents the set of all possible linear combinations of the elements in A.

5. Can A and B be equal if A⊂span(B) and B⊂span(A) are both true?

Yes, if A⊂span(B) and B⊂span(A) are both true, then it is possible for A and B to be equal. This would mean that every element in A can be written as a linear combination of elements in B, and every element in B can be written as a linear combination of elements in A.

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