Quick calculation of lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

In summary, to calculate dhkl and vc for the (111) direction of germanium, use the equation dhkl=a/sqrt(3) where 'a' refers to the lattice parameter. For the unit cell volume, you can take the lattice parameter and cube it since it is the side length of the unit cell.
  • #1
mxyplizk
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Homework Statement


Calculate dhkl and vc for the (111) direction of germanium.



Homework Equations


dhkl=a/sqrt(h2+k2+l2)

vc=unit cell volume=a1dot(a2xa3)

or

vc=structure form factor/density


The Attempt at a Solution


dhkl=a/sqrt(3)

I know how to solve this, I've just forgotten whether a refers to the lattice parameter (5.658 angstroms) or the atomic radius (1.52 angstroms).

for calculating the unit cell volume, I'm a little bit more lost. Could I just take the lattice parameter and cube it, since it's the side length of the unit cell? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2

Related to Quick calculation of lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

1. What is the formula for calculating the lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

The formula for calculating the lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium is:
Lattice parameter = a = 4r/(3√2)
Unit cell volume = V = a^3

2. What is the significance of calculating the lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

Calculating the lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium is important for understanding the crystal structure and properties of germanium. It can also be used for predicting the behavior of germanium in different environments and for designing electronic devices that utilize germanium.

3. How can I measure the lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

The lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium can be measured using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, or scanning probe microscopy.

4. What factors can affect the accuracy of calculated lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium?

The accuracy of calculated lattice parameter and unit cell volume for germanium can be affected by factors such as impurities or defects in the crystal structure, temperature, and pressure.

5. Can the formula for calculating lattice parameter and unit cell volume be applied to other materials?

Yes, the formula for calculating lattice parameter and unit cell volume can be applied to other materials with a similar crystal structure, such as other group IV elements like silicon and diamond.

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