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Entanglement
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Why do atoms repel when they are close to each other and react when they are far from each other??
It is a matter of:ElmorshedyDr said:Why do atoms repel when they are close to each other and react when they are far from each other??
The repulsion between atoms refers to the force that pushes two atoms apart, while attraction between atoms is the force that pulls two atoms together.
The repulsion between atoms is caused by the negative charges of the electrons in the outermost energy levels of the atoms. Attraction between atoms is caused by the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus of each atom.
The balance between repulsion and attraction between atoms determines the stability and chemical properties of molecules. Atoms with a strong attraction for each other tend to form stable bonds and molecules, while atoms with strong repulsion will tend to stay apart.
Yes, the strength of repulsion and attraction between atoms can change depending on the distance between the atoms and the amount of energy they possess. As atoms get closer together, the repulsion between their electrons increases, while the attraction between the positive nucleus and negative electrons remains constant. This can lead to changes in the properties and behavior of the atoms.
Scientists use various methods, such as spectroscopy and scattering techniques, to study the repulsion and attraction between atoms. These techniques allow them to measure the distance between atoms, the strength of their interactions, and the types of bonds that can form between them.