Resistive Circuit with Multiple Voltage Sources: Finding Power Absorbed

In summary, the problem asks to find the power absorbed at each resistor, with the values for the power given as 24W at 6 ohm, 100W at 4 ohm, and 72W at 8 ohm. The voltage source of 12V across the 6 ohm resistor indicates its voltage, while the 8 ohm resistor requires some understanding to find its voltage difference. The resistors are connected in a delta arrangement, but a conversion to a wye arrangement is not necessary for this problem. Applying a transformation can change the values of the components and make it difficult to find the power in the original components.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


I need help solving this problem. I don't understand what to do when there's 2 voltage sources.
The problem asks you to find the power absorbed at each resistor

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Homework Equations


The book says that the power absorb at the 6 ohm is 24 Watt, at 4 ohm is 100 Watt, and at the 8 ohm is 72 Watt


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought maybe you could subtract the two voltages since the polarities are different and then use the current divider formula saying the total resistance is parallel resistance of the 6 and 4 ohm and then add the 8 ohm.
 

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  • #2
There is a voltage source of 12 v connected directly across the terminals of the 6 ohm resistor, so that tells you the voltage across that resistor. End of story.

Similarly, for the 4 ohm.
 
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  • #3
The voltage across the 8 ohm resistor requires a little more understanding, but not much more. One end of it is held at -12v, and the other end is at -20v. All a resistor is concerned with is the voltage difference across its terminals. So use maths to subtract one of those voltages from the other, and that tells you the voltage difference between those two points.
 
  • #4
You should also note that those resistors are connected in a delta arrangement, one that is somewhat common in resistor network problems.

If need be, they can be converted to a wye arrangement to further simplify the analysis.

In the case I think because the analysis is so straightforward, no conversion is required.
 
  • #5
jegues said:
You should also note that those resistors are connected in a delta arrangement, one that is somewhat common in resistor network problems.

If need be, they can be converted to a wye arrangement to further simplify the analysis.

In the case I think because the analysis is so straightforward, no conversion is required.

Careful, if you apply a transformation then the components will no longer be the same as the original circuit and you won't be able to find the power in those original components!
 

Related to Resistive Circuit with Multiple Voltage Sources: Finding Power Absorbed

1. What is a resistive circuit?

A resistive circuit is a type of electrical circuit that includes only resistors as its components. Resistors are electronic components that limit the flow of electric current and convert electrical energy into heat.

2. How do resistive circuits work?

In a resistive circuit, the flow of electric current is determined by the resistance of the resistors and the voltage applied to the circuit. The current follows Ohm's law, which states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

3. What are the common problems encountered in resistive circuits?

The most common problems encountered in resistive circuits are voltage drops, power dissipation, and overheating. These problems can be caused by incorrect resistor values, faulty connections, or excessive current flow.

4. How do you solve a resistive circuit problem?

To solve a resistive circuit problem, you need to use Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws, which describe the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. You also need to use circuit analysis techniques such as series and parallel circuit simplification, and voltage and current division.

5. What are some practical applications of resistive circuits?

Resistive circuits have many practical applications, including in lighting systems, heating systems, electronic devices, and power distribution systems. They are also used in signal processing, sensor circuits, and voltage regulation circuits.

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