Rotational Speed: Calculating Final Velocity on Embankment

In summary: The tire has both linear and rotational kinetic energy, so you need to use the total kinetic energy equation.In summary, the problem involves a car approaching an exit, swerving to avoid a cat, and spilling hot coffee on the driver's clothes. It is later discovered that the mechanic forgot to fasten the lug nuts on one of the tires. The question asks for the final velocity of the tire as it travels up an embankment and launches across a lake. The solution involves using the equation for kinetic energy and taking into account both linear and rotational kinetic energy.
  • #1
cyberdx16
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0

Homework Statement



As you approach the I-90 exit in your uncle's little red sports car convertible, you happen to notice a cat crossing the road. Not that you have any particular love of cats (especially this one, whose snooty disposition seems to beckon for a game of chicken), but you swerve out of the way, spilling scalding hot coffee all over your new summer duds.

Unknown to you at the time, the auto mechanic, having had a late night out and consequently being somewhat in a fog, forgot to fasten the lug nuts on one of your uncle's tires.

Given your velocity on the exit ramp as 2.9 m/s, a tire mass of 10 kg and radius 32 cm;

Next, the tire cruises up an embankment at an angle θ = 26° above the horizontal for 1 meter before launching across Piranha Lake. What is the velocity vfinal of the tire at the top of the embankment in m/s?

Homework Equations

Final KE = Initial KE - m*g*h where h = 1m * sinθ.

The Attempt at a Solution



so .5*1.024*9.0625+.5*84.1-98sin26

So KE= 9.4, now how what do i use to find Velocity?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
What is the problem asking for? I think the front of the matter will be what to do with your new summer duds!
 
  • #3
Kinetic energy = 1/2*mass * speed ^2 + 1/2 * moment of inertia * angular velocity ^ 2

I think you need to take the rotational energy into account.
 

Related to Rotational Speed: Calculating Final Velocity on Embankment

1. What is rotational speed?

Rotational speed is a measure of how fast an object rotates or spins around a central axis. It is usually measured in rotations per minute (RPM) or radians per second.

2. How is final velocity on an embankment calculated?

The final velocity on an embankment can be calculated using the equation v = ωr, where v is the final velocity, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path. This equation takes into account the rotational speed and the distance from the center of rotation.

3. What is the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity refers to the rate of change of an object's angular position, while linear velocity refers to the rate of change of an object's linear position. Angular velocity is measured in radians per second, while linear velocity is measured in meters per second.

4. How does the embankment affect rotational speed?

The embankment can affect rotational speed by changing the radius of the circular path. A steeper embankment will result in a smaller radius, which will increase the angular velocity and therefore increase the final velocity of the object. A shallower embankment will have the opposite effect.

5. What are some real-life applications of calculating final velocity on an embankment?

Calculating final velocity on an embankment is important in understanding the motion of objects on curved paths, such as roller coasters, car tires on sharp turns, and spinning objects like tops or gyroscopes. It is also important in the design and analysis of machines and vehicles that involve rotational motion, such as engines, turbines, and propellers.

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