Solving a Construction with 3 Degrees of Freedom

In summary, the conversation is about a construction project where point A can move in 3 degrees of freedom and its position, velocity, and acceleration are known. The length between point A and P1 is fixed and connected to a bell crank that can only rotate about the y-axis. Point B is fixed and the length between P2 and B can change. The goal is to compute the velocity of the actuator given the velocity of point A. To do this, velocity transformation equations are needed and a coordinate system must be defined with respect to point A. The equations of motion for the position and orientation of the bell crank are used, and the velocity of the actuator can be expressed as a combination of point A's velocity and the angular
  • #1
azizz
38
0
Hey,
For a school project we have a construction as indicated in the attached figure.

The idea is that point A is able to move in 3 degrees of freedom, but the position, velocity and acceleration of this point is known. The length ||A-P1|| is fixed and is connected to a bell crank that is able to rotate about the y-axis only (with the center of rotation located in C). The length between P2 and B can change (its an actuator). Point B is fixed.

Now I'd like to compute the velocity of the actuator given the velocity of point A.

I have difficulties to setup the correct equation. Mainly because I don't know how to obtain a correct equation of, for example, the angle of the bell crank. Can someone help me with a initial setup of the equations?

Thx in advance.
 

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  • #2
To solve this problem, you need to use the velocity transformation equations. These equations are useful for determining the velocities of points and objects in different frames of reference. In your case, you need to determine the velocity of the actuator relative to the frame of reference of point A. First, you need to define your coordinate system with respect to point A. Let's assume that the x-axis is along the line AP1, the y-axis is perpendicular to AP1 and the z-axis is perpendicular to the xy-plane. Now, you need to derive the equations of motion for the position and orientation of the bell crank. Let's denote the position vector of point P2 with respect to point A as rPA and the orientation of the bell crank with respect to the xy-plane as θ. The position and orientation of the bell crank can be expressed as: rPA = ||AP1|| + ||P2-B||cosθ θ = arcsin((P2-B)/(||AP1||+||P2-B||)) Using these equations, you can then derive the velocity of the actuator relative to point A. The velocity of the actuator with respect to point A can be expressed as: Vactuator = vA + ωAB x (||AP1||+||P2-B||cosθ) where vA is the velocity of point A and ωAB is the angular velocity of the bell crank with respect to point A. Hope this helps!
 

Related to Solving a Construction with 3 Degrees of Freedom

1. What does "3 degrees of freedom" mean in the context of construction?

In construction, "degrees of freedom" refer to the number of independent directions in which a structure can move. In a construction with 3 degrees of freedom, the structure can move independently in three different directions.

2. How is a construction with 3 degrees of freedom solved?

Solving a construction with 3 degrees of freedom involves finding the appropriate structural elements and connections that can support and stabilize the structure in three independent directions. This can be done through mathematical calculations and design principles.

3. What are some common examples of constructions with 3 degrees of freedom?

Some common examples of constructions with 3 degrees of freedom include trusses, bridges, and towers. These structures are designed to support and withstand forces in three independent directions, such as tension, compression, and shear.

4. How important is it to consider 3 degrees of freedom in construction?

Considering 3 degrees of freedom is crucial in construction as it ensures the stability and safety of the structure. Neglecting to account for all three independent directions can lead to structural failure and potential hazards.

5. Can a construction have more than 3 degrees of freedom?

Yes, a construction can have more than 3 degrees of freedom. This would mean that the structure can move independently in more than three directions, requiring additional design considerations and structural elements to support and stabilize the structure.

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