State Sums and (Quantum) Geometry: Frank Hellmann's PhD thesis

In summary, Frank Hellmann's PhD thesis focuses on the construction of state sum invariants of 3-manifolds using a graphical calculus based on SU(2) representation theory. The thesis also reviews various geometricity results for SU(2), Spin(4), and SL(2,C) and defines coherent boundary manifolds. The author derives the asymptotic geometry of several state sum models, including the Ponzano-Regge invariant and Ooguri models, and discusses the potential pedagogical value of the chapters. The thesis is part of the larger research efforts in quantum geometry and gravity, spearheaded by John Barrett at Nottingham and reflected in the upcoming Zurich conference on Quantum Theory and Gravitation.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1688
State Sums and Geometry
Frank Hellmann
PhD Thesis, 106 pages
(Submitted on 8 Feb 2011)
"In this thesis I review the definition of topological quantum field theories through state sums on triangulated manifolds. I describe the construction of state sum invariants of 3-manifolds from a graphical calculus and show how to evaluate the invariants as boundary amplitudes. I review how to define such a graphical calculus through SU(2) representation theory. I then review various geometricity results for the representation theory of SU(2), Spin(4) and SL(2,C), and define coherent boundary manifolds for state sums based on these representations. I derive the asymptotic geometry of the SU(2) based Ponzano-Regge invariant in three dimensions, and the SU(2) based Ooguri models amplitude in four dimensions. As a corollary to the latter results I derive the asymptotic behaviour of various recently proposed spin foam models motivated from the Plebanski formulation of general relativity. Finally the asymptotic geometry of the SL(2,C) based model is derived."
 
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Some of the chapters could probably fill a much-needed pedagogical function.
At first sight, the exposition seems unusually clear. The diagrams are well-thought, and helpful.

Notice that Hellmann's PhD thesis advisor was John Barrett at Nottingham, and it is in part due to Barrett's vision and efforts that the themes of State Sum model and TQFT have become prominent in QG (which means quantum geometry as well as gravity :smile:)

Just in the past few days Barrett posted a thematic paper which shares some general ideas and outlook with this thesis. And many of these ideas will be reflected in the lineup of speakers at the June Zurich conference "Quantum Theory and Gravitation" (to be held at Einstein's alma mater).

So this very clearly written thesis is part of a bunch of things going on at the same time.
 
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Related to State Sums and (Quantum) Geometry: Frank Hellmann's PhD thesis

1. What is state sum and how does it relate to quantum geometry?

State sum is a mathematical technique used in quantum geometry to describe the discrete structure of space. It involves summing over all possible states or configurations of space to calculate physical quantities such as volume and area. State sum is a central tool in the study of quantum geometry.

2. What is the significance of Frank Hellmann's PhD thesis in the field of quantum geometry?

Frank Hellmann's PhD thesis is an important contribution to the field of quantum geometry as it presents a new approach to state sum calculations, which has the potential to greatly advance our understanding of the fundamental structure of space at the quantum level.

3. How does state sum differ from other mathematical tools used in quantum geometry?

State sum is unique in that it takes into account both the discrete nature of space and the principles of quantum mechanics. This sets it apart from other mathematical techniques used in quantum geometry, such as loop quantum gravity and spin foams.

4. Can state sum be applied to other areas of physics besides quantum geometry?

Yes, state sum has also been used in other areas of physics, such as condensed matter and statistical mechanics, to study the behavior of discrete systems. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool for understanding various physical phenomena.

5. What are the potential implications of state sum and quantum geometry for our understanding of the universe?

State sum and quantum geometry have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the universe by providing a new framework for describing space and time at the most fundamental level. They may also help reconcile the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics, leading to a more complete understanding of the laws of nature.

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