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Thecla
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The frequency of supernovas in our galaxy is about one per century. Has there been a supernova in the Andromeda Galaxy in the last 200 years?
twofish-quant said:Yup, and it's really annoying that it didn't go off ten years later when we would have had photographic plates.
On the other hand, I know more than a few people that were annoyed that SN1987A went off when it did rather than a decade later when Super-Kamiokande was in operation.
A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a star's life. It is one of the most energetic events in the universe, releasing an enormous amount of energy and creating new elements.
A supernova can occur in two ways: when a massive star runs out of nuclear fuel and cannot support its own weight, causing it to collapse and explode, or when a white dwarf star in a binary system accretes enough matter from its companion star to reach a critical mass and undergo a thermonuclear explosion.
The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, is approximately 2.5 million light years away from Earth. It is the closest spiral galaxy to our own Milky Way and is visible to the naked eye in dark skies.
The last supernova observed in the Andromeda Galaxy was SN 1885A, which was discovered in 1885. It was a Type Ia supernova, caused by the explosion of a white dwarf star, and was visible to the naked eye for several months.
Studying supernovae in the Andromeda Galaxy can provide valuable insights into the evolution of stars and galaxies. It can also help us understand the distribution of elements in the universe, as supernovae are responsible for creating many of the elements we find on Earth. Additionally, studying supernovae can help us improve our understanding of the expansion rate of the universe and the nature of dark energy.