Transfer function from a fourth order polynomial?

In summary, the conversation discusses using experimental data from an Excel spreadsheet to create a transfer function in the form of Y/X. However, due to the nonlinear relationship, it is not possible to create a true transfer function. Some options for approximating the relationship using polynomials or factorization are suggested.
  • #1
Secold
1
0

Homework Statement


Excel data for an assignment I'm doing has spit out a curve from some experimental data as shown here:
KcJyEEj.png


http://i.imgur.com/KcJyEEj.png

I'm wondering if there's a nice way to put this as a transfer function in the form of Y/X or something similar

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Simply using algebra seemed to not work to be able to get y/x, unless I'm missing something obvious.
I figured maybe if I used laplace transforms I could get a situation where Y/X would appear. Not sure how to go about this as it's pretty different from the differential equations laplace is normally used on.

Any idea?
 
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  • #2
The polynomial is probably the only way to express it, though you could factorize it if you consider that would look neater.

Maybe a quartic is too unwieldy for you? I'd expect your real life process will be limited to a restricted range of x values, so you could try approximating your quartic over that useful range with a cubic or even a binomial. You might find you can get a good fit.

The usual "transfer function" involves both magnitude and phase, each smoothly changing with frequency. You have no phase term here, apart from maybe a couple of abrupt sign reversals as the graph crosses the x-axis.
 
  • #3
Secold said:

Homework Statement


Excel data for an assignment I'm doing has spit out a curve from some experimental data as shown here:
KcJyEEj.png


http://i.imgur.com/KcJyEEj.png

I'm wondering if there's a nice way to put this as a transfer function in the form of Y/X or something similar
No, since the relationship is nonlinear. A transfer function needs to be linear, by definition. You can approximate nonlinear relationships by describing functions, but this is not a true transfer function.

Some people might take your expression and call it a transfer function. Not common usage but OK IMO.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_function
 

Related to Transfer function from a fourth order polynomial?

1. What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It describes how the output of a system will respond to a given input.

2. What does "fourth order polynomial" mean in the context of a transfer function?

A fourth order polynomial refers to the highest degree of the polynomial in the transfer function. In other words, the transfer function will involve an equation with a maximum of four exponents, such as x^4, x^3, x^2, and x.

3. How is a transfer function from a fourth order polynomial derived?

A transfer function from a fourth order polynomial is typically derived by taking the Laplace transform of the differential equation that describes the system. This results in a rational function with polynomial coefficients which represents the transfer function.

4. What information can be obtained from a transfer function from a fourth order polynomial?

A transfer function from a fourth order polynomial can provide information about the stability, frequency response, and overall behavior of a system. It can also be used to analyze and design control systems.

5. Can a transfer function from a fourth order polynomial be used to model any system?

No, a transfer function from a fourth order polynomial is only applicable to linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. LTI systems are those that have constant coefficients and do not change over time.

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