What percentage of the original kinetic energy is convertible?

In summary: Thanks!In summary, the balls have different inertias and velocities, and collide with a coefficient of restitution of 0.95. In order to double the velocity of ball 1, ball 2 must be traveling at 9.7 m/s. The initial relative velocity of the two balls is 4.7 m/s. Their reduced inertia is 0.27 kg. The percentage of original kinetic energy that is convertible is 8.6%.
  • #1
emily081715
208
4

Homework Statement


Ball 1 has an inertia of 0.500 kg and ball 2 has an inertia of 0.600 kg . Ball 1 is moving away from you at 5.0 m/s, and you decide to throw ball 2 at it to make it go faster. The balls collide head-on, and the coefficient of restitution for the collision is 0.95.
Part A)How fast must ball 2 be traveling in order to double the velocity of ball 1?
ANS: 9.7 m/s
Part B) What is the initial relative velocity of the two balls?
ANS: 4.7 m/s
Part C)What is their reduced inertia?
ANS: 0.27kg
Part D )What percentage of the original kinetic energy is convertible?

Homework Equations


Kconv/Ki(x100%)

The Attempt at a Solution


Kconv/Ki (x100%)
1.215/34.477 (x100%)= 3.5%
( every answer except Part D is correct, I'm looking for help with part D only)
 
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  • #2
Please show how you got the result for (d), otherwise it is impossible to tell what went wrong. I get a different value for Kconv, and that is more than a single step.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Please show how you got the result for (d), otherwise it is impossible to tell what went wrong. I get a different value for Kconv, and that is more than a single step.
Ki= (0.5)(0.500)(5)^2+(0.5)(0.600)(9.7)^2
Ki=34.477

Kconv=(0.5)(0.27)(9.7-5.0)^2
=2.98251

2.98251/34.477 (x100%)= 8.6%
 
  • #4
emily081715 said:
Ki= (0.5)(0.500)(5)^2+(0.5)(0.600)(9.7)^2
Ki=34.477

Kconv=(0.5)(0.27)(9.7-5.0)^2
=2.98251

2.98251/34.477 (x100%)= 8.6%
thats the correct answer, i found my error hours earlier and don't need help anymore
 

Related to What percentage of the original kinetic energy is convertible?

1. What is the definition of kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

2. How is the percentage of original kinetic energy convertible determined?

The percentage of original kinetic energy convertible is determined by dividing the final kinetic energy by the initial kinetic energy and converting it to a percentage.

3. What factors affect the percentage of original kinetic energy that is convertible?

The factors that affect the percentage of original kinetic energy that is convertible include the type of material, surface friction, and external forces acting on the object.

4. Is it possible for the percentage of original kinetic energy to be greater than 100%?

No, the percentage of original kinetic energy cannot be greater than 100% as some energy is always lost due to factors such as friction and air resistance.

5. How can the percentage of original kinetic energy be increased?

The percentage of original kinetic energy can be increased by reducing friction and air resistance, as well as by increasing the speed and mass of the object.

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