What Units are Used for Hansen Solubility Parameter?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Hansen Solubility Parameter and the confusion surrounding the unit of measurement, which is mPa^0.5. Hansen identified three factors to consider for solubility predictions and assigned units of square root of pressure to them. The activities/fugacities of solutes and solvents in a solution can be expressed in units of pressure or as ratios of pressures. It is clarified that the unit does not represent actual energies, but rather is proportional to the energies of the interactions.
  • #1
Pen Rie
8
0
For those of you who know what a Hansen Solubility Parameter is, does the "hydrogen-bonding" part means the actual hydrogen bond energy between molecules? I'm confused as to why they used mPa^0.5 instead of kJ/mol^-1 for measurement.
 
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  • #2
"MPa0.5?" Or, "sqrt(MPa)?" Hansen identified three factors to consider for predictions of solubilities. He assigned units of square root of pressure to them to add them in quadrature. Activities/fugacities of solutes and solvents that do not dissociate when mixed to form a solution can be expressed in units of pressure, or as ratios of pressures. Actual energies? No. Proportional to energies of the interactions? Yes.
 

Related to What Units are Used for Hansen Solubility Parameter?

1. What is Hansen Solubility Parameter?

Hansen Solubility Parameter (HSP) is a physical parameter used to measure the solubility of a substance in a specific solvent or solvent blend. It is based on the concept of "like dissolves like", where substances with similar HSP values are more likely to dissolve in each other.

2. How is Hansen Solubility Parameter calculated?

HSP is calculated by using three different parameters: dispersion, polar, and hydrogen bonding. These parameters are determined experimentally by measuring the energy of vaporization, surface tension, and dipole moment of a substance. The values are then combined to calculate the overall HSP value.

3. What is the significance of Hansen Solubility Parameter in research?

HSP is widely used in research and industrial applications to predict the solubility and compatibility of substances. It can also be used to determine the best solvent for a specific substance or to design new materials with desired solubility properties.

4. How does Hansen Solubility Parameter differ from other solubility parameters?

HSP is unique because it takes into account not only the polarity, but also the dispersion and hydrogen bonding characteristics of a substance. This makes it a more comprehensive parameter for predicting solubility compared to other parameters that only consider one aspect.

5. Can Hansen Solubility Parameter be used for all substances?

No, HSP is most accurate for small organic molecules. It may not be as effective for large or complex molecules, as well as substances that do not have strong dispersion or hydrogen bonding forces. Additionally, HSP is limited to predicting solubility in liquids and does not take into account other factors such as temperature and pressure.

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