Why do we say black holes vanish if their mass decreases with hawking radiation?

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In summary, black holes can theoretically have any mass as long as their volume is small enough. The relationship between quantum theory and general relativity makes it difficult to understand what happens inside a black hole, but according to general relativity, as a black hole evaporates, it remains a black hole because all of its mass is concentrated in a single point. There is a possibility, however, that quantum black holes with a minimum mass equal to that of the electron may have been created during the Big Bang and have since evaporated. This idea suggests that when a workable quantum gravity theory is found, the electron may also be the smallest possible charged black hole. However, it is more likely that the smallest possible black hole has a mass equal to
  • #1
spidey
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it's been said because of hawking radiation,black hole evaporates and vanishes..but when black hole's energy is decreased by hawking radiation,its mass is also decreased,and at some point,it will have less mass and it cannot be a black hole and it should stop emitting hawking radiation then why we are saying black hole vanishes?
 
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  • #2
it will have less mass and it cannot be a black hole
Blackholes can be any mass (in theory) as long as the volume is sufficiently small. What happens inside a black hole is unsettled because quantum theory and gen. relativity don't work together. However, ignoring quantum theory, GR predicts that all the mass is confined to a single point, so that as it evaporates it remains a black hole.
 
  • #3
Quantum Black Holes?

I seem to remember that I read a SCIAM article several years ago that stated that quantum black holes would have been created during the Big Bang, but have all evaporated in the billions of years since then.
 
  • #4
Crazy idea - but suppose when they find a workable quantum gravity theory, it turns out the minimum possible mass of a charged black hole is that of the electron?
 
  • #5
shelanachium said:
Crazy idea - but suppose when they find a workable quantum gravity theory, it turns out the minimum possible mass of a charged black hole is that of the electron?


Black hole or not, the electron is the smallest charged particle there is, according to current theory.
 
  • #6
That's the point. If it were also the smallest possible charged black hole as well, gravity and particle-physics would be happily married. But probably crazy, as I said. The smallest possible black hole more likely to be the Planck mass, very much more than that of the electron!
 

Related to Why do we say black holes vanish if their mass decreases with hawking radiation?

1. Do black holes actually disappear?

The concept of black holes disappearing is still a matter of debate among scientists. Some theories suggest that black holes can eventually evaporate due to Hawking radiation, while others propose that they can merge or accrete matter and continue to exist.

2. Can black holes shrink over time?

According to the theory of Hawking radiation, black holes can slowly lose mass and shrink over time. However, this process is extremely slow and would take an incredibly long time for a black hole to completely disappear.

3. What happens to matter that gets pulled into a black hole?

When matter gets pulled into a black hole, it is compressed to an infinitely small point known as the singularity. This is where the laws of physics as we know them break down, and we cannot observe or understand what happens to the matter beyond this point.

4. Are there any known cases of black holes disappearing?

Currently, there are no confirmed cases of black holes disappearing. However, scientists continue to study and observe the behavior of black holes to better understand their lifespan and potential for disappearance.

5. Can a black hole disappear without a trace?

It is highly unlikely for a black hole to disappear without a trace. Even if it were to evaporate completely, the energy and particles released through Hawking radiation would still exist and be detectable by instruments.

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