Calculating % of CaCl2 in a Mix

  • Thread starter lorka150
  • Start date
In summary, the given equation shows the reaction between CaCl2 and AgNO3 to form AgCl and Ca(NO2)2. The molar masses of CaCl2 and AgCl are 110.98g/mol and 143.32 g/mol respectively. With the given information of 0.2918 g of the mix yielding 0.4462 g of AgCl, the percent of CaCl2 in the mix can be calculated using ratios and molar masses. The final answer should be slightly over 50%.
  • #1
lorka150
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the equation is CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl Ca(NO2)2
my mix is CaCl2 and other stuff that does not react with AgNO3.
0.2918 g of mix gives 0.4462g of AgCl, what is the percent of CaCl2 in the mix?
Molar masses are CaCL2 110.98g/mol and AgCl 143.32 g/mol.
--------------------------------
I am not sure if this is how to do it, however...
moles of the AgCl is 0.4462/143.32 = 0.003113 mol

moles of CaCl2 is 0.4462-0.2918 = 0.1544 grams of CaCl2, then 0.1544/110.98 = 0.001391 mols of CaCl2


i don't know if that's right so far, or where to go from there. i know i need to use the ratios somewhere but ack!
please help.
 
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  • #2
the equation is CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl Ca(NO2)2

Is this plus the calcium nitrite or a raised dot meaning its part of one unit?
(AgCl Ca(NO2)2)?
 
  • #3
sorry, there should be a plus.

CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl + Ca(NO2)2

thanks for pointing it out!
 
  • #4
Assuming you have correctly calculated that

0.2918 g of mix

contains

0.1544 grams of CaCl2

answer should be slightly over 50%...

Trick is, 0.1544 is wrong. No idea what you are trying to find subtracting masses of different compounds. This is simple stoichiometric problem, easily solved using ratios (or dimensional analysis).
 

Related to Calculating % of CaCl2 in a Mix

What is the purpose of calculating the % of CaCl2 in a mix?

The purpose of calculating the % of CaCl2 in a mix is to determine the concentration or amount of CaCl2 present in a mixture. This information can be useful in various scientific experiments or processes where precise measurements are necessary.

How is the % of CaCl2 calculated?

The % of CaCl2 can be calculated by dividing the mass of CaCl2 by the total mass of the mixture and multiplying by 100. This will give you the percentage of CaCl2 in the mixture.

What are the units for expressing the % of CaCl2?

The % of CaCl2 is expressed in percentage (%). This represents the proportion of CaCl2 present in the mixture out of 100 parts.

Can the % of CaCl2 be greater than 100%?

No, the % of CaCl2 cannot be greater than 100%. This would mean that the mass of CaCl2 is more than the total mass of the mixture, which is not possible.

Why is it important to accurately calculate the % of CaCl2 in a mix?

Accurately calculating the % of CaCl2 in a mix is important because it ensures the correct concentration of CaCl2 is used in experiments or processes. Inaccurate measurements can lead to incorrect results and potentially affect the outcome of the experiment or process.

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