Calculating Shear Rate in Rotating Cylinder

In summary, the conversation is about finding an expression for shear rate in a rotating cylinder. The inside cylinder is fixed while the outer cylinder rotates. Suggestions on how to approach the problem using Newton's law of viscosity are given, including using the shear stress equation and obtaining the absolute viscosity of the liquid from the internet. The force may also need to be considered.
  • #1
JJ21
12
0
Hi,

I'm trying to get an expression for the shear rate in a rotating cylinder (as pictured) in terms of the inner cylinder radius, outside cylinder radius and angular velocity. The inside cylinder remains fixed and only the outer cylinder rotates. Assume that the distance x is small.

Any suggestions on how to approach the problem etc would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
 

Attachments

  • rotating cylinder shear sketch.jpg
    rotating cylinder shear sketch.jpg
    7.8 KB · Views: 481
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
heyy...i think u will have to use Newton's law of viscosity

Shear stress(induced in the fluid) = (absolute viscosity of the liquid)*(shear strain rate)
Left hand side =(Torque applied on the outer cylinder to rotate it)/(Curved surface area of the inner cylinder)
=(Force*R2)/(2*pi*R1*L1)

You can get the absolute viscocity of the liquid you are using from the net...but it think u will need the force...just check it out with someone neways
 

Related to Calculating Shear Rate in Rotating Cylinder

1. What is shear rate in a rotating cylinder?

Shear rate in a rotating cylinder is a measure of the rate at which two adjacent layers of fluid move relative to each other due to the rotation of the cylinder. It is commonly used to describe the flow of fluids in industrial processes and research experiments.

2. How is shear rate calculated in a rotating cylinder?

The shear rate in a rotating cylinder can be calculated by dividing the angular velocity of the cylinder by the distance between two adjacent layers of fluid. This distance can be determined by measuring the gap between the cylinder and the stationary wall.

3. Why is shear rate important in fluid dynamics?

Shear rate is important in fluid dynamics because it affects the flow behavior of fluids, such as viscosity and turbulence. It also plays a crucial role in determining the efficiency of mixing and heat transfer in industrial processes.

4. What factors can affect the shear rate in a rotating cylinder?

The shear rate in a rotating cylinder can be affected by various factors such as the rotational speed of the cylinder, the geometry of the cylinder and the gap between the cylinder and the stationary wall, the properties of the fluid, and the presence of any obstacles or impellers in the cylinder.

5. How can shear rate be controlled in a rotating cylinder?

The shear rate in a rotating cylinder can be controlled by adjusting the rotational speed of the cylinder, changing the geometry of the cylinder and the gap between the cylinder and the stationary wall, and altering the properties of the fluid. Additionally, the use of impellers or baffles can also help to control and manipulate the shear rate in a rotating cylinder.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
956
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Back
Top