Acceleration Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    I Acceleration as a Function of Time Using Constant Power

    Hello everyone! I was doing some dimensional analysis to find an equation that gives a acceleration as a function of time, using constant power. I came up with the equation $$a = k\sqrt {\frac P {mt}}$$ I differentiated velocity with respect to time in order to check my work and also checked out...
  2. A

    I Acceleration in QFT: Fundamentals, Causes, Quantization

    What is acceleration in QFT at the fundamental level? What causes it? Is it quantized? Is there a connection between acceleration in QFT and the equivalence principle?
  3. T

    B Time Dilation on Rotating Disk: Clocks on Disk Perspective

    Obviously, a third observer who is at rest with respect to the disk will see that the clock on the outside has a much faster velocity than a clock on the interior of the disk, so clearly the outside clock will show that it has measured less time. But that's one question. What about looking at...
  4. jk185

    I Coriolis acceleration of a projectile launched at the equator

    I have a question about the Coriolis acceleration experienced by a projectile launched from the surface of a rotating body. Say a ball is launched at 45 degree angle relative to the surface at some initial velocity v0. Let's further specify that the ball is launched due north from the equator...
  5. J

    The acceleration of protons using a changing magnetic field

    If we increase the magnetic field, the radius of the particle's circular path will decrease which increases the tangential acceleration. How do I find the tangential acceleration. Do I use derivatives?
  6. S

    MHB Calculating Acceleration on the Surface of Venus

    Friends, hello everyone! Please help with this calculation. The mass of Venus is 81.5% that of the earth, and its radius is 94.9% that of the earth. (a) Compute the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Venus from these data. (b) If a rock weighs 75.0 N on earth, what would it weigh at...
  7. P

    I Relative Strength of the Magnus effect relative to gravity

    I have made a simulation of a table tennis ball being hit and landing on the table. There are 5 differential equations that are integrated to compute the horizontal position, horizontal velocity, vertical position, vertical speed and spin. by integrating 5 differential equations simultaneously...
  8. F

    I Is Acceleration an Invariant? (Taylor & Wheeler)

    I've been reading Spacetime Physics by Taylor and Wheeler at @PeterDonis's suggestion. In chapter 3, they say: Ok, so force is not an invariant. Fine. Then I go to http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/Rocket/rocket.html, where the term ##a## appears in various equations and is...
  9. vytrx

    Finding speed of a falling brick using distance and the acceleration of gravity

    Since the brick has fallen 30m and the acceleration of gravity is 10m/s^2 the brick would have fallen 3 seconds speed of brick would then be 30/3 leaving the answer at 10m/s?I am new to physics and this question has left me stumped
  10. Gumby The Green

    I Can time run backwards in an accelerating frame?

    I'm trying to make sure I understand how the traveling twin tracks the time of his stationary earthbound sibling and the time of another stationary observer who's farther away. From what I've understood until now, it's pretty straightforward with the earthbound twin: In the traveler's frame, the...
  11. BigyanAdhikari

    I Acceleration at 1g in space -- Does it create a gravitational field?

    Does a body accelerating at 1g in outer space create a gravitational field around it ?
  12. Shreya

    Painter on a crate - Acceleration

    Here's my attempt to solve part b. I am not sure how to approach part a. Please be kind to help me. The answer of part be must be 2m/s² but I get a different answer.
  13. M

    I Relative Motion vs. 'Relative' Acceleration: Twin 1 & 2

    Given the relativity concept between twin 1 and twin 2 what is the difference between relative motion and 'relative' acceleration? Are not either twin experiencing the differential between them as a consequence of acceleration. When twin 1 instigates motion relative to twin 2, a moving carriage...
  14. Monsterboy

    Find the acceleration of the masses

    I solved this problem by assuming that the acceleration ##a## is the same on the both the masses M and 2M but then answers were wrong, but if the acceleration of the mass 2M is considered as ##a/2## then I get the right answers, but I don't how exactly acceleration is getting halved for mass 2M...
  15. A

    Roller coaster and centripetal acceleration

    See attached image. The solution to this problem calculates v2 at the top of the roller coaster ride. Why is that? Shouldn't you calculate v2 at the bottom of the roller coaster ride as you require the maximum velocity there to get around the loop?
  16. A

    I Why doesn't the released mass m2 on pulley have higher acceleration?

    Consider the pulley in the attached image to be frictionless. (a) If m2 is released, what will its acceleration be? My question is why wouldn't m2's acceleration be greater if released rather than attached to the string because m2 released is no longer subject to the string's upward force tension?
  17. theerenwithther

    Find the acceleration in circular motion

    Hello , First of all , I am still new to circular motion or any motions in general and still relatively learning so please bear with me. 1 . The direction of the tangential acceleration is parallel to the net velocity and that of radial of perpendicular to the velocity. So the direction of net...
  18. P

    Acceleration of Mass m: Problem Solving

    The problem that i am facing has to do with acceleration. The problem states that we have two balls with the same mass m that stands on two different tables. Between these balls are a wire with the length 2l, which i assume means 2 * l, where l is a value i choose. In the middle of the wire (x =...
  19. physicsmagician

    B Gravitational acceleration in circular motion

    Hi guys, I have a question that is simple but I do not know how to answer that. It is the following, where does the acceleration of 9,8 meters per second squared go when We're dealing with uniform circular motion? I know that We have the centripetal acceleration that is a vector change, but the...
  20. Lay1

    Finding the acceleration of the ball in contact with the ground during bouncing

    the v before hitting the ground immediately=4.85m/s the v after hitting the ground immediately= 3.96m/s I considered the down positive, then v= u+at 3.96= 4.85+ (a*0.16) so a= -5.56m/s*s The answer is 55m/s*s The parts that I don't get are why it must be -3.96 and why that velocity becomes...
  21. Stewkatt

    2D kinematics -- Calculate the acceleration of the jumping athlete

    this is my work but the answers say 11 m/s^2 so I made an error somewhere. Also if someone could help me with solving the direction for the acceleration, that would be greatly appreciated.
  22. guyvsdcsniper

    Why Did My Second Approach to Finding the Block's Acceleration Fail?

    I am currently solving this problem and approached it two different ways. I have attached a ss of the picture for reference. On my first attempt, shown on the attached image in pen, I used a component of the normal force and weight as my forces in the y direction. I carried out the work and...
  23. Arman777

    A Evaluating an expression for peculiar acceleration

    I am trying to obtain this graph from this expression but somehow I cannot obtain it. In the same article it is given that $$r_s = r_v/c$$, $$r = R_c\theta / cos(\beta)$$ and $$C = (\log(1+c)-\frac{c}{1+c})^{-1}$$ So for Virgo cluster my values are, ##R_C = 15 Mpc##, ##r_v=2.2 Mpc##, ##c=4##...
  24. Arman777

    A Peculiar Acceleration - Understanding an Equation

    I was reading an article and I saw this expression, I don't understand how the ##r_s^2## in the denominator (in Eq.##10##), becomes the numerator in the Eq.##11## ? Article is here: https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.1132
  25. rudransh verma

    Car's maximum acceleration on a road is proportional to what?

    Since the car starts from rest it’s accelerating. So, $$F_a-f_k=ma$$ $$F_a-\mu mg=ma$$ $$\frac{F_a-\mu mg}m=a$$ Now from second eqn, ##s=ut+\frac12at^2## $$s=\frac12\frac{F_a-\mu mg}mt^2$$ $$\frac{2sm}{F_a-\mu mg}=t^2$$ $$\sqrt{\frac{2sm}{F_a-\mu mg}}=t$$ I don’t think I am getting any where!
  26. emus

    I Defining Characteristic Time and Distance in an Acceleration Function

    Before starting, I will leave the link to the article I am talking about here: http://www.msc.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~phyexp/uploads/LaimantParesseux/aimant2.pdf I am conducting a similar experiment to the one discussed in the paper above. Basically, I am rolling a neodium supermagnet down a...
  27. Cyneron

    Finding Lorentz acceleration transformation for arbitrary direction

    Edit: Ugh accidentally posted instead of previewing, this is a lot of latex to write to give my attempted solution, but I'll keep doing that. I am using the chain rule (or dividing the differential of ##\vec v'## by that of ##t'##). I get $$d \vec v' = \frac{d \vec v \cdot \vec u}{\gamma c^2...
  28. S

    Reasoning/evaluation: Free fall motion with constant acceleration

    My guess is that I could compare it to the time interval of the free fall motion(stage2). Would that be enough to let it make ‘sense’? As we know that stage 1 has an acceleration of 16m/s^2 and free fall one of 9.81m/s^2. Then.. is it sufficient to reason that the time needed to complete stage...
  29. G

    B Maximum Force on transom of a boat under acceleration

    I'm trying to calculate the maximum Force in PSI applied to the transom of a planing boat under acceleration using F=ma. boat mass is 300kg accelerates from 0 to 10m/s in 6 seconds F=ma -> 500N = 300kg *(10m/s/6s) = 112.4045lbf the contact area between the boat transom and motor is 1000 mm2 =...
  30. Arsene11

    Newton's law question involving force and acceleration

    I have no idea what to do but the answer is V=V0+ bt +(ct^3)/3
  31. R

    Mass, acceleration and velocity

    Good Evening All, I have an assignment i am struggling with really hope you can help. The question reads Describe how force, momentum, Angular momentum, kinetic and potential energy are linked with respect to mass, acceleration and velocity I know the following Force – the push or pull...
  32. R

    SOS -- Questions about mass, acceleration and velocity

    Please some one help! I am about to go stir crazy. I am really struggling to answer a the following question...describe how force, momentum, Angular momentum, kinetic and potential energy are linked with respect to mass, acceleration and velocity. Its probably really easy but science is not my...
  33. guyvsdcsniper

    Finding acceleration from position formula

    I am trying to follow the solution to the following problem, both linked in the attachment. When trying to find the acceleration, a, that should be taking the derivative of r, the position formula twice. When doing so I get v = -ksinθ and a = -kcosθ. The attached work shows v being -(ksinθ)θ'...
  34. greg_rack

    Analyzing a Combination of Beer+Lower Arm for Maximum Acceleration

    Hello guys, to analyse the above-described situation I have opted for considering the body "beer+lower arm" as a whole, therefore computing the new position of the COM for the correct FBD and equations of motion. With some uncertainty on the statement of the problem, I have interpreted the...
  35. brochesspro

    I The centripetal acceleration of the planets in our solar system

    Relevant formulae:- Angular velocity in uniform circular motion ##=## ##\omega## ##=## ##\frac {2\pi} t##, where ##t## is the time taken to complete one revolution. Centripetal acceleration in uniform circular motion ##=## ##a## ##=## ##\omega^2r##, where ##r## is the radius of the circular...
  36. HakimTem

    I Apparent Initial Acceleration due to Precession of Wheel Gyroscope?

    The center of mass of a system is defined as a point that acts as if all the mass is concentrated on that one point whereby all forces may act on it. With a wheel gyroscope as an example where the center of mass is in the middle of the wheel when the wheel is spun and let go, the wheel undergoes...
  37. greg_rack

    I Exploring Acceleration at Contact Point Between Wheel and Surface

    Hello guys, I am getting more and more confused each time I try to get a definitive answer on this doubt: what's the acceleration at the contact point between a surface and a wheel spinning on it(without slipping). Considering this standard FBD for the above-described situation, (the direction...
  38. Iwanttolearnphysics

    Propagating Uncertainties in acceleration when using a video software

    Here's why I'm confused: I recorded a video of a ball moving across the floor and uploaded it to the video analysis software I used. I had to track the moving ball while it moved and I did this while the video was playing in slow motion through the video analysis software. put a dot in the...
  39. grotiare

    Engineering Calculating Angular Acceleration for Link BD and ED: Verifying Solution

    Dynamics Rigid body Kinematics problem, looking for angular acceleration of link BD and ED. AB has constant angular velocity of 45 rad/s CCW. Could y'all verify any mistakes in my solution? Thanks!
  40. S

    I Time Dilation at Moving Black Hole Event Horizon

    Hello everyone, I have a hard time to conceptualize the case of a moving black hole. We know from SR that time slows down for moving objects; but time dilation at the event horizon is already equal (tends) to zero. It seems that it can create some sort of conflict for the black hole movement...
  41. L

    What Is the Rate of Change of Acceleration at t=2?

    A particle traveled in a straight line in such a way that its distance (S) from a given point on that line after time (t) was S= 20t^3 -t^4 The rate of change of acceleration at time t=2 is what value?ok, I am kind of stuck on this very simple problem. It should be as simple as taking the...
  42. U

    The angular acceleration and period of a pulsar

    for (a) ##T=\frac {2\pi}{\omega}## $$\omega=\frac {2\pi}{T}$$ $$\frac{d \omega}{dt}=\frac {-2\pi}{T^2} \frac {dT}{dt} $$ $$\alpha=\frac {-2\pi}{(2.94*10^-15)^2} = 7.27*10^29 rad/s^2$$ for (b) I'm understand that it's infinity, because the period is increasing indefinitely, so it's slowing...
  43. Fuergrissa

    Integrate acceleration when a = f(v)

    Mentor note: Moved from a technical forum section, so missing the HW template. Summary:: Integrate acceleration when a = f(v) when separation of variables is not trivial, ie a = k +v^2 When acceleration is a function of velocity, ie there is a friction force, you would separate the variables...
  44. J

    Solving for Distance, Velocity and Acceleration

    Distance: substitute t=5 into x=3e^(0.4t) 22.17m Velocity: v=dx/dt =1.2e^0.4t____(1) Sub t=5 back into (1) v= 8.867m/s Acceleration: a=dV/dt =0.48e^0.4t____(2) sub t=5 back into (2) a= 3.547 m2/s I am not sure if i am doing this right on dx/dt and dv/dt
  45. C

    I How can I calculate the time for non-uniform acceleration in a circular path?

    Hello everyone, I would really appreciate some help with a challenge I am facing. The challenge is to accelerate a particle in a circular path, but the acceleration must be non-uniform. In other words, the velocity does not increase linearly. The problem I am facing is shown below: The...
  46. kara123

    Solving for Time Given Acceleration & Initial Velocity

    assuming initial velocity is 0 and we have the value for acceleration I'm unsure how to still use any of those equations because you must have a time value at least or a final velocity
  47. I

    Calculate gravitational acceleration without mass of both objects

    I haven't gotten anywhere. I don't find it possible to calculate this since Fg varies based on the Mass of the meteroide and because of that it will change acceleration. I thought about trying to remove m1 by making F=m*a the same as 𝜸(m1*m2)/r^2 since I think they are the same force. m*a=...
  48. J

    I Car acceleration if resistance forces don't exist

    Let imagine that car with constant 500HP accelerate but resistance forces don't exist (aero drag,internal friction in engine and transmision,tyer rolling resistance etc etc..) neglect fuel loss over time.. From 0-100km/h take in 4sec and burn 200mL petrol Will car accelerate from...
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