Conductor Definition and 821 Threads

  1. C

    Wavelength Change and Refractive index in a Conductor

    Homework Statement Hey guys, new to the forums so hopefully you can help. I have been given the frequency (and hence the wavelength) of a microwave of 10GHz, and the conductivity of Al which is 3.53x10^7 Siemens/m. From this I have worked out the skin depth. But it asks also what the...
  2. G

    Good heat but poor electrical conductor

    Hi folks, I am an electrical electronics student and hence you may find the question below ridiculously easy but please bear with me and I hope you could advise me. I am currently doing a project and need to dissipiate heat away from a specific electronic component to the frame of the...
  3. J

    Electric field inside conductor

    electric field "inside" conductor Well consider a conductor with a void inside it. An external constant electric field is applied across it. I would like to distinguish between two things : when i say "inside" the conductor i mean the void, the empty space which contains nothing but air and...
  4. K

    Basic conductor and current related question

    As we say that current is the flow of charges, but if we dye a conductor with red color and then connect the terminal with the dc source. Now as the current starts flowing through this conductor and we say current is the flow of electrons or charges then why the red color around the conductor...
  5. C

    Self inductance of a very thin conductor, is infinity?

    Hi, I was reading some text and came across this problem, the problem is also mentioned in this link from Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance#Self-inductance They said that it is because the 1/R now becomes infinite, this is what I'm confused about. From my understand, there would be...
  6. P

    E. field due to a hollow spherical conductor containing a point charge (NOT centred)

    Imagine an uncharged spherical conductor centered at the origin has a hole of some strange shape carved out inside it, and a charge q is placed somewhere within this hole. What is the field outside the sphere? Is it even possible to determine the electric field simply from the given...
  7. S

    Finding Electric Field Outside a Charged Conductor

    Homework Statement In case of having a conductor (spherically shaped and uncharged) and an irregularly shaped hole inside it with a charge at an arbitrary point, I am asked to find the electric field right outside the conductor sphere. Homework Equations Gauss's law ∫EdA=...
  8. T

    Electric Potential and a Conductor

    Homework Statement A hollow spherical conductor, carrying a net charge +Q, has inner radius r1 and outer r2=2r1 radius (see the figure ). At the center of the sphere is a point charge +Q/2. A.Write the electric field strength E in all three regions as a function of r: for r>r2,r1<r<r2...
  9. H

    Electrostatic induction in a conductor should be immpossible

    i can't grasp the idea that how is electrostatic induction possible in a conductor. for example, if a negatively charged strip is brought near a metal conductor, the electrons will be repelled to the further end of the conductor thus making the end near the charged rod positively charged...
  10. B

    How do electrons move through a conductor

    Hi there, I have lately tried to revisit electronics again after a long hiatus. Unfortunately, I am having trouble with basics (which was originally what helped me to fail my post-school education). I've always been interested in particles and their physics and have spent a bit of time...
  11. K

    Charge sprayed onto a conductor

    An irregular neutral conductor has a hollow cavity inside of it and is insulated from its surroundings. An excess charge of 16.0 nC is sprayed onto this conductor. A) Find the charge on the inner surface of the conductor. B) Find the charge on the outer surface of the conductor. C) Without...
  12. T

    Why is the electric field inside a conductor zero?

    Homework Statement Why is the electric field, in static equilibrium, equal to zero. The Attempt at a Solution The only way I can see why is to picture that there was an electric field inside a conductor. The field would cause the electrons to move freely inside the conductor. This...
  13. Y

    Electric Field in a Conductor: Is the Image Misleading?

    The image below is from giancoli. There is clearly an electric field inside the conductor, going from the + charge on the outside surface of the wheel to the - charge on the inside surface of the wheel. There is an electric field inside this conductor because if I drop a + test charge in the...
  14. E

    Electric Potential outside of a spherical conductor

    Homework Statement The potential outside of a spherical conductor is given by V = keQ/r. Using Er = -dV/dr, derive the electric field outside this charge distribution. The Attempt at a Solution I attempted to take the negative derivative of V being -1/(r2) and then multiplying it...
  15. M

    Electric Potential due to a charged conductor

    Homework Statement Two charged spherical conductors are connected by a long conducting wire, and a charge of 22.0 µC is placed on the combination. If the first sphere has a radius of 4.49 cm and the second has a radius of 5.68 cm, what is the electric field near the surface of each sphere...
  16. R

    Electrostatic potential on the surface of a conductor

    Homework Statement At the surface of a conductor the potential is constant .. I can't get my head around this .. Homework Equations E=-grad VThe Attempt at a Solution The only reason I can think about this is Electric field is perpendicular at the surface , hence no work is done when moving...
  17. B

    Magnetic flux through a coil. Field generated by a straight conductor.

    Hi! I'm stuck on a problem concerning the magnetic field produced by a long straight conductor: A triangular piece of conductor (N=1) rests in the vicinity of a long straight conductor with a current I=50A. What is the magnetic flux through the triangle if a=1cm? (See attached file). My...
  18. C

    Add conductor between infinite sheet

    Homework Statement Please check attachment or picture below http://i.imgur.com/ALG5d.png Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Probably I should consider it as a capacitor? For a conductor, is that means no charge inside, charges are all on surface? Thanks!
  19. H

    Magnetic Field in a Cylindrical Conductor

    Homework Statement A cylindrical conductor of radius R = 2.49 cm carries a current of I = 2.17 A along its length; this current is uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section of the conductor. Calculate the magnetic field midway along the radius of the wire (that is, at r = R/2)...
  20. J

    What happens to field lines from a charge inside a hollow conductor?

    If I put a charge inside a hollow conducting body is it true that the field lines from the charge don't penetrate through the conductor but instead terminate at induced charges on its inside wall?
  21. P

    What happens when you connect a ptype semiconductor to a metal conductor?

    Will a current through the ptype + metal material be very low because of the ptype material? Does a junction like a pn junction form between the ptype semiconductor and the metal? Thanks for your time.
  22. A

    Different magnetic field in conductor

    hi all expert... During my study on physics book is borned in my mind this question: I have two conductors with the same material, same length and same diameter...In one conductor is carrying 1000 Ampere in A.C. and in other conductor is carrying 1000 Ampere in D.C. If i check the magnetizing...
  23. W

    Induced current in conductor moving circularly in constant B-field

    Homework Statement A light bulb with resistance R is attached on a metal rod which is rotating around the point O on the figure. The metal rod is in contact with an electrical conductor which is a part of a circle with radius d. The metal rod and the circular electrical conductor is a closed...
  24. D

    Mutual inductance in a Conductor

    Friends: Lets say you have a conductor that is made of two components - an inner core of steel and an outer layer of aluminum (ACSR). Is there mutual inductance between the steel and the aluminum? Every example of mutual inductance I have seen requires that an insulated wire be wrapped around...
  25. P

    Electric potential constant within a conductor?

    1. Electric potential inside a conductor / outside a coaxial cable Electric Potential inside a conductor(spherical) is a constant, although electric field is zero. How does that make sense given: Given V=- \int E \cdot dl? The integral should be 0. Even if you consider constants of integration...
  26. W

    Force on charges inside/out of a hollow conductor

    Homework Statement Two charges, q and q', are located respectively, inside and outside a hollow conductor. Charge q' experiences a force due to q, but not vice versa. Prove this statement and explain the apparently violation of Newton's third law. There is no net charge on the conductor...
  27. D

    Conductor Tension Due to Birds Landing & Flying Away

    Friends: I have been wondering how a conductor's tension is affected by birds landing on it and then flying away. By itself, the conductor has some tension obviously due to its weight. When a bird lands on the conductor, the tension increases. But what about when the bird flies away? By...
  28. R

    Charge on a grounded conductor w/ method of images

    Why is it that whenever the method of images is used to solve for the induced charge on a grounded conductor in the presence of a point charge, the total charge is just the same as the image charge?
  29. M

    Maxwell's equations on the boundary between non-conductor and conductor

    Homework Statement Hi, this is the first time I post a thread in this forum. I am not sure if I could post this question here since it is not a homework problem. I have trouble understanding two boundary condition between nonconductor and conductor from Maxwell's equations in dynamic case...
  30. R

    What Is the Resistance of a Toroidal Conductor Segment?

    Homework Statement Consider a segment of a toroidal (doughnut-shaped) resistor with a horizontal cross-section (see attachment for the figure). Show that the resistance between the flat ends having a circular cross-section is given by R = \frac{\phi_o}{σπ(√b-√a)^2} Homework Equations...
  31. I

    Effect of Neutral Conductor on a Point Charge?

    Why should the force on a point charge always be toward a neutral conductor? I know this is a simple concept, but I'm having trouble grasping it. Any ideas? Thanks!
  32. R

    A charged rod transfers electrons to a neutral conductor

    An initially neutral conductor contains a hollow cavity in which there is a + 65.0 nC point charge. A charged rod transfers - 75.0 nC to the conductor. Afterwards, what are the charges along the inner surface and the exterior surface? I understand that the charges from the rod are equally...
  33. W

    Exploring Spherical Conductor Current & Power Density

    Homework Statement A spherical conductor of radius a is surrounded by a spherical conducting shell of radius b, and the gap is filled with an insulating material of resistivity ρ. A thin wire connects the inner surface of the shell to the surface of the conductive sphere, and a potential of...
  34. C

    Help understanding voltage within a conductor

    Homework Statement Help me understand why electric potential can ever be a nonzero value at a point within a charged conductor? I need conceptual reasons to help me make sense of the integration "flaw". (See below.) Homework Equations The electric field inside a charged spherical...
  35. Demon117

    A rectangular hollow conductor, open at one end

    Homework Statement A rectangular hollow conductor,open at one end of z, has a voltage impressed at z=0. On the z=0 plane, the voltage as a function of x and y is simple cosines such that V=0 at x=y=+/-L/2. All other surfaces are grounded. V(x,y)\approx f(cos(Ax),cos(By)) Calculate...
  36. S

    Sliding conductor on a metal rail, with perpendicular B-field

    Homework Statement In the following diagram, the brown metallic conductor rod is given a slight push to the left. The black lines are all conducting wires, with the entire setup placed in a perpendicular B-field. Ignore friction. What will happen? 1) The rod slowly come to a stop? 2) The rod...
  37. A

    Why is there never any electric field in a hollow conductor?

    I can understand that if there is no charge inside an object then the electric FLUX is zero. Meaning the net integral of field vectors with respect to the area will be zero. But that doesn't mean there are no field lines inside the object at all! does it? I thought it just meant that the number...
  38. S

    The magnet and conductor problem.

    I am trying to understand the magnet and conductor problem that Einstein mentions at the beginning of one of his 1905 papers. In the frame of reference of the conductor, the magnet moves. Why does this mean that Faraday's law is applicable and not Lorentz force law? In the frame of...
  39. O

    What property of molecule structure can be a conductor - electricity?

    As we know, plastic is non-conductor, iron metal is conductor, does anyone have any suggestions on what kind of property in term of molecule structure allows electricity to get through? Thanks in advance for any suggestions
  40. Z

    Why Are Good Conductors Opaque to Visible Light Based on Skin Depth?

    Homework Statement for my assignment given i was told to derive the equation of the skin depth of a good conductor and i derived it as d=sqrt(2/\mu\omega\sigma) then i was told to calculate d where i was given w=10^15 and sigma=10^7 and this gave me a d of d=1.26E-8 which i guess is...
  41. T

    Electric potential of a point charge inside a spheric conductor

    I'm trying to find the electric potential inside a thin (not charged) spheric conductor of radius R, containing a point charge of charge +q exactly in the center. To do this, I'm trying to solve the differential equation \Delta V = 0 (harmonic). Together with the boundary condition V(R) = c...
  42. S

    Electric potential, spherical conductor

    Hello, in this diagram, the shaded regions are spherical conductors. What's the potential at A=B? Ignoring the outer sphere, it should be kQ/R. When you add the outer sphere, potential at C=D=0 and electric field between B and C is kQ/x^2 so i integrated (kQ/x^2) dx with interval [2R, R]...
  43. B

    Potential of a charge approaching a perfect conductor.

    Homework Statement A point charge Q with mass M approaches a semi-infinite surface of a perfect metal and becomes trapped near the surface in a (quantum) bound state. Find the binding energy of this particle to the surface. Treat the metal classically—i.e. ignore its internal quantum levels...
  44. S

    Why is a Cavity Within a Conductor Important?

    This is an excerpt from my textbook. Could someone please help me understand why the line I highlighted in yellow is true? Thanks! :)
  45. jtbell

    Pity the poor conductor of this train

    ...having to call out the name of this station.
  46. H

    Charge on Conductor: Why Reside on Surface?

    why all the charges in conductor reside on surface?
  47. C

    E field difference between planar conductor and infinte sheet

    My question is related to the gaussian surfaces, a planar conductor and an infinite sheet. The E field outside of this sheet is sigma/2*epsilon naught The E field outside of this conductor is sigma/epsilon naught, twice as strong as the infinite sheet. I understand the...
  48. M

    Magnetic field inside and outside the rectangular conductor

    Hi I want to find the magnetic field result from DC current flow through the rectangular transmission line numerically by using the finite difference. the solved equation is curl curl A =µ J , with div A=0, and J is a uniform current on the crosssection. I implement the MATLAB code , but...
  49. P

    Electric field near the surface of a conductor

    Good afternoon, I was self-studying Electricity (Gauss' Law) and I have a doubt regarding the electric field near the surface of a conductor. I know that, near the surface of an infinite plate made of a non-conductive material, the electric field can be given by: E=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}...
  50. sankalpmittal

    Why Copper is a Better Heat Conductor than Iron

    Hii , i am new in this forum . I am in class 10th and my name is Sankalp . I have a question : Can you tell me why copper is better conductor of heat than iron ??
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