Els Límits (Catalan pronunciation: [əlz ˈlimits]) is a Spanish village, a civil parish of the municipality of La Jonquera, situated in the province of Girona, Catalonia, in Spain. As of 2005 its population was of 115. Its Spanish name is Los Límites.
Homework Statement
I'm supposed to answer true or false on whether or not the sequence ((-1)^n * n) tends toward both ±∞
Homework Equations
Uniqueness of Limits
The Attempt at a Solution
I did prove it another way, but I would think that uniqueness of limits (as a definition...
Homework Statement
\lim_{x\rightarrow3} \stackrel{(t+1)^2}{(t^2+1)}
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
if the bottom was t^2 - 1 i could factorise and cancel but when its t^2+1 I am not sure how to go...
Homework Statement
show that if F:(a,∞) -->R is such that lim xF(x) = L, x --> ∞, where L is in R, then lim F(x) = 0, x --> ∞.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Let F:(a,∞) →R is such that lim xF(x) = L, x → infinity, where L is in R. Then there exists an α> 0 where given ε...
Homework Statement
(Sorry, having problems with math symbols)
lim f(x,y) [(x^4)y]/(x^8+y^4)
(x,y)→(0,0)Homework Equations
Compare limits when
a.) y=x
b.) y=x^4The Attempt at a Solution
The solutions are
a.) limit approaches 0
b.) limit approaches 1
I think I understand in...
Homework Statement
I'm having trouble calculating these limits.
Homework Equations
none
The Attempt at a Solution
1. lim...((lnx)^5)/(x)=
x->infinity
(((lnx)^5)/x)/(x/x)=
(((lnx)^5)/x)/1=
How do I calculate from here?
2.lim ...(14lnx^2)/(6lnx^3)=...
Hi to all.
How would I go about calculating the fatigue limit of leaf springs?
Is there an equation out there in the form of
N, cycles to failure= f(variables, material properties)
Or will I have to use the Stress equations for leaf springs and use that stress value and
then...
The "importance" of Limits
Hey,
I am a student in the physics and engineering fields. I have been doing calculus for two years. I understand that the limit is, in a sense, the "building block" of calculus. Differentiation and the derivative is defined by calculating the difference quotient...
I've been doing some chemistry, and come up with a confusing problem that I can't seem to solve. It's a problem I made up while trying to understand the Gibbs Free Energy, but I will try to phrase it solely as a calculus question.
It is known that
\Delta G + \epsilon \Delta S < 0 and that...
Homework Statement
Show that lim (x,y) → (a,0) e^(x ln y) = 0 \foralla > 0
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I've tried looking at lim (x,y) → (a,0) x ln y seperately.
lim(x,y) → (a,0) x ln y = lim(x,y) -> (a,0) x * lim(x,y) → (a,0) ln y...
Suppose I define sets D_n = \lbrace x \in [0,1] | x has an n-digit long binary expansion \rbrace .
Now consider \bigcup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} D_n. This is just the set of Dyadic rationals and therefore countable for sure.
Now for the question: is this equal to \bigcup_{n = 0}^{\infty} D_n...
Find the Fourier transform of the unit rectangular distribution f(t) = 1 for ltl<1 else 0
Since e-iωt is zero except for t in ]-1;1[ it must be an integral over this interval. But should I take the boundaries as -1 and 1? Because they are not included in the interval where e-iωt is not zero but...
Homework Statement
We have a single particle that can be in one of three different microstates, \epsilon_0, \epsilon_1 or \epsilon_2, with \epsilon_0 < \epsilon_1 < \epsilon_2. The particle is in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath at temperature T.
1) Calculate the canonical partition...
I made up this limit problems trying to understand something in chemistry, so they may not necessarily have any answer.
I am not sure how to evaluate them analytically. Not sure how L'Hopital's Rule would work here either.
(\lim_{V→50^{-}}-log(\frac{50-V}{10(V+50)}))...
Homework Statement
Use the two path test to prove that the following limits do not exist.Homework Equations
\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow{(0,0)}}\frac{4xy}{3x^2+y^2}
The Attempt at a Solution
The book that I am using introduces the Two Path Test theoretically but does not show an example of how to do...
Homework Statement
find the limit:
\lim_{x\rightarrow\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{2sin(x)-1}{6x-\pi}
The Attempt at a Solution
Any starters please, I've tried the substitution method but went nowhere.I did x=(pi+h)/6. I still get 0 over something which is zero and i know that is not correct.
Homework Statement
solve the limit: \lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{sin(x-1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}
The Attempt at a Solution
Is there a way of how i can solve this without using l'hospital's rule or taylor series?
Homework Statement
solve the limit:
\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2cos^{2}(x)-cos(x)-3}{x^{2}}
The Attempt at a Solution
Ok so i factored out the numerator, but i don't know where to go from there any help please...
Homework Statement
find the limit of :
\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{5-cos(x)}-2}{x^{2}}
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I multiplied the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the numerator and i got :
\frac{1-cos(x)}{x^{2}(\sqrt{5-cos(x)}+2)}
then: i divided...
Homework Statement
find ∫x/√(x+1).dx with limits 1 & 0
using substitution x = u^2 -1
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
dx = du
x = u^2 -1
u = √( x+1)
sub limits of 1 & 0 into u.
Hence new limits of √2 & 1
Therefore,
∫ u^2 -1/ u
= ∫ u - 1/u
=...
Homework Statement
lim(x,y)->(1,0) of ln((1+y^2)/(x^2+xy))
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Used two paths,
x=1
y=0
both gave my lim=0
so I tried x=rsin y=rcos, in attempt to use ε-δ to prove it.
got to ln((1+r^2sin^2)/(r^2cos(cos+sin)))
not sure where to go...
Homework Statement
solve the following limit: \lim_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+sinx}{2x-sin3x}The Attempt at a Solution
I know the principle of solving all sorts of limits but not trig limits, and since we just started trig limits it's still not clear to me, but i think to solve it we have to...
For absolute value of x, f(x) = lxl
To prove continuous, I can express it as a piecewise function of x if x>0 and -x if x<0 and then I can take the limit of each as x approaches 0 from the negative and positive sides. Both limits give zero, and f(0) gives zero, so continuity is...
i am very confused about these problems, my teacher is hard to understand.
a)lim x^2+x+2/x^2-5x+6
..x->3
b)lim (1/x)-1/x^2-1
..x->1
c)lim x^2+2x-6/x^2+3x-2
..x->2
d)lim x^2tanx
..x->0
e)lim x^2sec^2xcot^2x
..x->0
f)lim x^2sin(1/x)
..x->0
g)lim x^2/sin^2x...
Homework Statement
Hey Everyone , i have 4 L'Hopital's rule problems that i am totally stuck on, and hints would be greatly appreciated. Ill just put all 4 here, and any help would be great.
1. lim x->a+ (cos(x)ln(x-a)) / ln(e^x - e^a)
Okay, so with this one i determined that it has...
Here is the proof provided in my textbook that I don't really understand.
Suppose that x' and x'' are both limits of (xn). For each ε > 0 there must exist K' such that | xn - x' | < ε/2 for all n ≥ K', and there exists K'' such that | xn - x'' | < ε/2 for all n ≥ K''. We let K be the larger...
Homework Statement
Show that if bn→b, then the sequence of absolute values |bn| converges to |b|.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I've been proving various properties of limits, including product of limits and sum of products, but have been having trouble making...
This problem I encountered in my photography forum.
A new model of camera comes out with a much higher megapixel sensor (Nikon D800, 36mpix). I argue that such sensor will need new lenses to be meaningful. Others claim that a given lens performance (here resolution) is always utilized by a new...
1. Consider a correlation function between two points `A(x1,t1)` and `B(x2,t2)`, we need to integrate over paths which could be infinite long. But the time length `(t1-t2)` is finite, so if A and B are the coordinates of one single particle, then all of the paths from A to B should be time-like...
I mean I know that because there are physical limitations that there has to be some kind of limitation, but it seems like it could in a way go on forever, like you could just keep learning and generalizing previous information or learning and sort of putting it in your subconscious or...
Homework Statement
Question : lim_{x\rightarrow2}f(x)Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am really very confused about this. I know limits are the "intended height of the function". So, what if the function is like this? I know for one that this is a function since it passed the...
Homework Statement
Find the limit of f(x,y) = \frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+81}-9}
as (x,y) \rightarrow (0,0)
The Attempt at a Solution
Ok, I looked at the examples in the book, and it seems pretty straight forward... I first look at f(x,0) to see what happens as we approach...
Homework Statement
see attachment
Homework Equations
limx->0(1+x)1/x=e
The Attempt at a Solution
step 1: take log in both sides of an=...(as in function).
step 2: multiply and divide it by 2n inside the log.
step 3: there are n terms in multiplication so substitute 2(of...
Everything that exists, had existed and will ever exist are all contained within the universe...
(Leave out the parallel universes concept for now)..
So that means our imagination also exists within the universe...
I mean with our mind we think and our mind is contained within the...
Homework Statement
http://www4c.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP18091a03ad70feibdhb300005da572897hebg236?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=52&w=143&h=42
Homework Equations
lim x->2+ (x^2 - 3x + 2) / (x^3 - 4x)
The Attempt at a Solution
I plugged in 2 for x and it was 0/0 so then I...
Hello!
I am playing around with an equation (i.e. it's not a textbook question), and I arrived at the following problem:
The equation is:
A = -1*\sum_{i=1}^{N}*\log_{N}(P_{i})*P_{i}
Pi is less than or equal to 1 and more than or equal to 0, and is a probability of finding an object in a...
Let f(x) = |x|/x
a. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the right?
b. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the left?
c. Hence, what is the limit of f, as x approaches 0?
------------------------------
The best way to evaluate limits involving absolute values is to use...
In general I find in books that the path integral approach is an equivalent alternative of the hamiltonian approach for QFT (and for QT in general, but my concern is with QFT). There I usually find that this method is usually developed in a formal way and used to derive Feynman rules, gauge...
Homework Statement
http://prikachi.com/images/26/4273026B.gif
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm having problems in solving the limit which is shown on the gif file .
As you see I use L'Hopital's rule 2 times and I get to a point when I should divide -sinx with sinx...
I'm working through rewriting the gamma function as an infinite product, but my question is just about a specific substitution that was made in my textbook. They took the equation:
\Gamma_ n(z)=\int_0^n t^{z-1} (1-\frac{t}{n}) ^ndt for Re(z)>0 and n greater than or equal to 1.
and made the...
When sketching a graph I'm told to assume that the expression:
f(x) =( e^x)/x
Tends towards the infinite as x tends towards the infinite. Can someone show me how to check this?
Thanks
Fourier series of complex numbers with diffrent limits of integration?
Dear all,
i don't know how to simplify a COMPLEX NUMBER Fourier series with LIMITS OF INTEGRATION that are not complementary. I MEAN limits LIKE this X to -X being easy to solve and SIMPLIFY but Not X to -Y or...
I have the following doubts. Please help me get through them...
(1) Is there any difference between the terms 'limit does not exist' and 'limit is not defined'?
(2) For a limit to exist does it have to be a finite number?
(3) When we do the algebra of limits as lim (x->a) [f(x) + g(x)]...
Homework Statement
If \lim_{x\rightarrow 0+}f(x)=A
and
\lim_{x\rightarrow 0-}f(x)=B find
\lim_{x\rightarrow 0+}f(x^{3}-x)
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't have one. I am dumbfounded. Mostly i have been trying to understand the meaning of the composite...
In the last year or so, there has been a breeder arms race to produce the hottest pepper. The peak has gone up a little over 1 million scoville to over 1.5 million scoville in a short time. Since pure capsaicin is 16 million scoville, there is a well defined upper limit. I don't know the...