In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is the most basic explicit method for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and is the simplest Runge–Kutta method. The Euler method is named after Leonhard Euler, who treated it in his book Institutionum calculi integralis (published 1768–1870).The Euler method is a first-order method, which means that the local error (error per step) is proportional to the square of the step size, and the global error (error at a given time) is proportional to the step size.
The Euler method often serves as the basis to construct more complex methods, e.g., predictor–corrector method.
I am having difficulties computing the magnetic moment for an even-odd (proton-neutron) nucleus.
The formula is:
$$\mu_J=g_J\times j\times \mu_N$$
I checked this helpful post...
I have posted this here because I am not sure it is relevant in any of the main boards.
I have a question about what science can and cannot observe. Maybe this is too philosophical but I am more interested in a specific empirical matter. As biological creatures, our entire experience of the...
In case of overhanging beam with point load at the end. For example: (here RA-reaction is negative)
The equation will be as follows (by double integration method): , as we can see the equation will not have Point load (10kN) term in it.
1) How the influence of the point load is accounted in...
I have a simple interface between vacuum and a uniaxial crystal. While it was easy to determine the reflection using Fresnel's equations, the analysis needs to be done "using matrices". We are only interested in the TE/TM reflections.
Which method works best for this? ABCD/Ray transfer matrix...
Unlike in electromagnetics, the nonlinearity of mechanical structures is not only due to the material property. It could be due to large deformation and contact as well. Even though I will be implementing the existing and popular methods, I am still scared and I feel it is not a job that can be...
So, Heavside's method confused me, I mean, but we can't divide by zero, can we?
So, my mind sees it as cheating, and to multiply both sides by zero to cancel zeros, and for the example above(from Thomas Calulus), when x = 1, before you multiply by x-1(=0), you get: 2/0=A/0+B/-1+c/-2, and I think...
This attractor is unusual because it uses both the tanh() and abs() functions. A picture can be found here (penultimate image). Here is some dependency-free Python (abridged from the GitHub code, but not flattened!) to generate the data to arbitrary order:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sys...
Ratio of moment of inertia of a circle and that of a square having same area about their centroidal axis is:
Sol: both area and square have same area:
##a^2 = \large\frac{π}{4}\normalsize d^{2}; \large\frac{d}{a} =\large \sqrt\frac{4}{p}##
Ratio of moment of inertia of a circle and that of a...
One thing that confuses me is the physical speed and sound speed. The lattice sound speed cs=1/sqrt{3} corresponds to the physical sound speed for isothermal flow (sqt{RT}). Why isn't the physical speed (e.g. inlet speed up of lid cavity) converted and use accoringly?
$$c_p=\sqrt{RT}≈330m/s...
As part of my project I was asked to use the finite difference method to solve Schrodinger equation. I see how you can turn it into a matrix equation, but I don't know how to solve it if the energy eigenvalues are unknown. Are there any recommended methods I can use to determine those...
Dear All,
Thank you for reading my post. I'm stuck with picking the correct 'generator' element in the attached example (Simplex method). As you can see, the solution keeps picking the yellow elements as 'generators', but I don’t understand why we can't choose the purple ones.
Can somebody...
In first attempt i flashed the solution with the hot HCl vapours and then fractionation was done to remove the TMB(tri methyl benzene) + THF
the bottom was MgCl2 and some of the TMB +THF
then i washed the solution with 30% HCl + acidic water,since Magnesium chloride is highly soluble in water at...
c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcosC°1/2
= 32^2 =38^2 - 2(32)(38)cos35(0.5)
= 2468-995.904
= √1472.096
= 38.36 N
tanΘ= 32/38 tan= 0.842 = 40°
This is my attempt, I am not sure that I am understanding these formula right
If it is the asymptotic behavior of the Airy's function what it's used instead of the function itself: Does it mean that the wkb method is only valid for potentials where the regions where ##E<V## and ##E>V## are "wide"?
In fact I'm working on a condensed matter physics paper, where I stumbled with an integral that I need to visualize.
The function, Ls I need to visualize is equal to:
$$Ls=4\nu^4 \dfrac{\int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{( 1-u^2)}{(u+\sqrt{u^2-\nu^2})^3} \, du}{\int_{-1}^{1}-u \Big...
Hey! :o
I am looking at the following:
Use the Quine-McCluskey method to determine the respective prime implicants for the following boolean functions and find a disjunctive minimal form. If available, also give all others disjunctive minimal forms.
\begin{equation*}f(x_1, x_2, x_3...
I have written some ODE solvers, using a method which may not be well known to many. This is my attempt to explain my implementation of the method as simply as possible, but I would appreciate review and corrections.
At various points the text mentions Taylor Series recurrences, which I only...
In teaching HS Physics part of which is Electric Circuits,
I have discovered a rule / technique for parallel resistors that I never encountered
in all my 30+ years in electronics engineering, nor in any textbook on Circuits.
It is what I call " The N + 1 Rule "
We all know the Reciprocal...
Hello, I posted the same in the partial differential equations section but I'm not getting responses and maybe this section is better for help with homework. I have to solve this problem:
$$u_t=ku_{xx}+h \; \;\; \; \; 0<x<1 \; \; \,\; t>0$$
$$u(x,0)=u_0(1-\cos{\pi x}) \; \;\; \; \; 0\leq x \leq...
Hello,
Can you please help me to solve this exercise:
Let f a function that satisfies:
- f is class C2 and strictly convex (f'' (x) > 0).
- There is x*, f' (x*) = 0.
Question is: prove that the minimum of f is reached in x* and it's unique? Using the descent gradient method (build a sequence...
Hello, I have to solve this problem:
$$u_t=ku_{xx}+h \; \;\; \; \; 0<x<1 \; \; \,\; t>0$$
$$u(x,0)=u_0(1-\cos{\pi x}) \; \;\; \; \; 0\leq x \leq 1$$
$$u(0,t)=0 \; \;\; \; \; u(1,t)=2u_0 \; \;\; \; \; t\geq0$$
So I know that I can split the solution in two (I don't know the reason. I would...
See Reference: ArXiv: 1208.0644
The Bargmann Wigner Method seems to be a means to obtain wave equations for higher spins, I.e. j=1, 3/2, 2, etc. In this method, one uses a Dirac-like equation to operate on a wave function. For example, equations, 2.2 and 2.3 show Dirac-like equations that...
I attempted the solution using force method. I got correct. However, I was stuck at the alternative way to solve problem using energy method. As shown in screenshot 2, he tells that the energy of system changes due to 2 ways:
- The tension T
- Leaking of mass
As shown in screenshot 2 ,the...
For Initial Value problems I want to implement an ODE solver for implicit Euler method with adaptive time step and use step doubling to estimate error. I have found some reading stuff about adaptive time step and error estimation using step doubling but those are mostly related to RK methods. I...
Mentor note: Thread moved to Diff. Equations subforum
Hello, few days ago I had a calculus test in which I had to find the general solution for the next differential equation: (D^8 - 2D^4 + D)y = 0.
"D" stands for the differential "Dy/Dx". However I could only find 2 of the roots on the...
Is there anyone here that know and understand the OVGF method who can help me? I have some doubts about it, and there is almost nothing about it in literature.
The digital CT (current transformer) operated energy meters are tested in field using consumer's load conditions by means of a parallel test equipment. It was observed that the reactive energy measurement has high accuracy mismatches on harmonic polluted loads. Some literature indicates that...
Its been awhile since I even thought about conducting a scientific experiment, and I do remember that you need a dependent variable.. the observation or effect such as the apple fell from the tree, and then the independent variable, such as gravity. But in order to test the hypothesis, you...
I've been studying C# programming, and I came across the following method for calculating factorials that I find confusing. It looks like, in the body associated with "else," the method calls on itself. As a guy with a lot of Fortran coding experience, I've never seen anything like this. I...
Homework Statement
Show using your expression for \lambda that if at a time t1 the amount is y1, then at a time t1 + ##\lambda## the amount will be ##\frac{y1}{2}##, no matter what t1 is.Homework Equations
y = y0 ##e^{kt}##
From previous question: half life ##\lambda =-ln2/k##
The Attempt at...
Hi,
it may look like a homework but believe me that it's not. Castigliano's method was omitted when I was attending mechanics of materials course at my university and now I'm catching up. Another reason why I want to solve this is that I'm just curious what's the formula for the deflection of...
Homework Statement
Hi,
I am new to MATLAB and have an assignment where I have to construct a Hamiltonian matrix, apply boundary conditions, then find corresponding eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the electron in a box problem. I am stumped where to start. From our class we learned that you...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm sure my solution is wrong because of Φ(z=0) ≠ 0
I searched the internet for a similar problem but I couldn't. Any help will be appreciated.
Homework Statement
The diagram shows parallelogram ABCD. (you don't really need the diagram)
vector AB= (2 above, 7 below) and vector AC= (10 above, 11 below)
The point B has coordinates (5, 8)
(a) Work out the coordinates of the point C.
The point E has coordinates (63, 211)
(b) Use a...
The problem says: A radio station emits electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 100MHz (102*106 Hz).
a)What's the energy of this radiation's/glow's photon? (Solved, i found 6,63*10-26 J)
b)Compare your calculation with the energy of another visible radiation/glow, with a wavelength of 600nm...
Homework Statement
For the given circuit (see below), find the voltage across resistor 3.
Homework Equations
n-1 Kirchhoff's Current Laws for n nodes.
The Attempt at a Solution
Can anyone verify whether my KCL equations are correct? The mixture of source voltages with node voltages may...
Hey! :o
I want to determine an approximation of a cubic polynomial that has at the points $$x_0=-2, \ x_1=-1, \ x_2=0 , \ x_3=3, \ x_4=3.5$$ the values $$y_0=-33, \ y_1=-20, \ y_2=-20.1, \ y_3=-4.3 , \ y_4=32.5$$ using the least squares method.
So we are looking for a cubic polynomial $p(x)$...
Hello everyone,
I'm aiming to produce a lightweight steam engine, which will essentially have a coil of copper tube inside the walls of a tube made of >your suggestions here<. this tube is the exhaust for a blowtorch.
The principle is that this tube gets very hot, then transfers heat to the...
I have equation system:
x + y + z - a*k = 0
-b*x + y + z = 0
-c*y + z = 0
-d*x + y = 0
where: a, b, c, d = const.
Have to find: x, y, z, k
Attempt of solution:
I create Matrix A with coefficients; Matrix B - Solutions (Zeros) and Matrix X - variables.
When I try to use Cramer's rule -...
Hey! :o
We have the following two versions of Gram Schmidt orthogonalization method:
Show that both algorithms are mathematically equivalent, i.e. $s_{ji}=r_{ji}$ for all $j\leq i$ and $\tilde{q}_i=q_i, i=1, \ldots , n$ for the output vectors.
I have done the following:
The difference...
Homework Statement
how do we solve the ode ## y'+y^2=-2, y(0)=0## using adomian decomposition method?Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
##Ly = -2-y^2##
## y= 0 + L^{-1}[-2-y^2]##
##y_{0}= -2t##
##y_{1}= -L^{-1}[4t^2] = -4t^3/3## are my steps correct so far in trying to get the Adomian...
Hi All,
The free Windows command-line untilities Netstat and Netstat -an alllow one to view all ports, connections used when surfing the web. Still, is there a way to _close_ any connection. I am interested in doing it within SQL Server, but I wonder if there is a more general way of doing it...
Homework Statement
I have the circuit given below with a single node where R3 and ground meet. How can I solve this problem using the inspection method? Is it possible? I can easily solve using another method but I would rather try using the inspection method.
Homework Equations
Ax = M
A is...
Homework Statement
Powder sample of monoatomic cubic lattice crystal is analyzed using Debye-Scherrer method. Primitive vetors of direct lattice are: a1 = (a, 0, 0), a2 = (0, a, 0) i a3 = (0, 0, a). Wavelength of x-ray radiation is 1 Å.
a) Find primitive vectors of reciprocal lattice.
b) Find...