Normal Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Giant

    Schools Open University degree vs normal degree

    Is the open university degree same as a regular degree? I want to obtain a major of physics from an Indian university. So after I finish with all the course requirement and obtain a mathematics degree from open university (UK), am I considered as a double major by the employers? The reason...
  2. R

    MHB Transform Random Var CDF to Standard Normal: F(x)=1-exp(-sqrt x)

    How to transform a random variable CDF to a standard normal Given F(x) = 1- exp (-sqrt x), for x greater that 0 Thanks.
  3. gfd43tg

    Normal Shock Table: P02/P01 & P1/P02 Meaning

    Hello, I am wondering, on a Normal Shock Table, what are the two most right columns supposed to mean? What is the ratio P02/P01 and P1/P02 supposed to be?
  4. S

    Is the Image of a Normal Operator the Same as Its Adjoint?

    Homework Statement Show that if T is a normal operator on a finite dimensional vector space than it has the same image as its adjoint. Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I have been able to show that both T and T^{*} have the same kernel. Thus, by using the finite...
  5. C

    Find normalized normal of plane H parallel to H2

    Homework Statement Find equation of plan H in R^4 that contains the point P= (2,-1,10,6) and is parallel to plain H2: 4a +4b + 5c-6d = 3 then answer the following questions: A. find normalized normal of plane H which has an angle theta with the normal n= (4,4,5,-6) of H2 such that cos(theta)...
  6. K

    Understanding Normal Ordering: Anhillation and Creation Operators Explained

    In normal ordering method the anhillation operators are put in the left and creation operators on the right. What happens when we try to normal order the product of two anhillation operators or two creation operators (as in the case of complex scalar fields). What are we doing there actually...
  7. F

    Minkowski normal v. Euclidean normal

    What is the difference between the normal in Minkowski spacetime and the normal in Euclidean space?
  8. Z

    Elasticity: Determine zero normal stress plane

    Given the stress tensor in a point, determine the zero normal stress plane. ...2 3 0 T= 3 2 0 ...0 0 5 ---------------------- Eigenvalues: σ1=σ2=5, σ3=-1 It must be simple, but I don't know how to determine the normal vector of that plane analytically. I know σ=0. t=Tn=σ+τ=τ If normal stress...
  9. S

    Converting Normal Distribution to Standard Normal

    Homework Statement Let X1,X2,X3 be a random sample from a normal distribution with mean μ≠0 and variance σ2=1/24. What are the values of a and b, respectively, in order for L=aX1+4X2+bX3 to have standard normal distribution?Homework Equations σ=1/√24 Converting normal distribution to...
  10. N

    Why is the Normal Force Neglected in Certain Scenarios?

    So why does normal force of the wheel not counted or drawn in the diagram?? Isn't it that whenever there's mg, there's also Fnormal? Thanks!
  11. Demon117

    Geodesic curvature, normal curvature, and geodesic torsion

    I am struggling to make sense out some things. Hopefully someone can help or at least offer some different point of view. Let's examine a differential curve parameterized by arc length that maps some interval into an oriented surface (lets call it N(s)). The surface has a unit normal field...
  12. P

    Normal tangential co-ordinates(ut,un)

    Homework Statement A jet is coming out of a dive and a sensor in the pilots seat measures a force of 800lb for a pilot whose weight is 180lb. If the jet's instruments indicate that the plane is traveling at 850mph, determine the radius of curvature, p, of the plane's path at this...
  13. S

    MHB Two dimensional normal distribution

    If ( X,Y ) has the normal distributions in two dimensions with zero means and unit variances and the correlation coefficient r, then how to prove that the expectation of the greater of X and Y is \sqrt{(1-r)\pi}?
  14. W

    What is the process for finding the unit normal at every point on a parabola?

    I am working on a fluid mechanics problem that has a parabolic gate with equation y = x^2 To solve the problem I need two vectors namely \vec{r} \ and \ \hat{n} . Assuming origin is at x = 0, the vector \vec{r} is a vector corresponding to each point on the parabola. I calculated that to...
  15. G

    Normal ordering versus no normal ordering

    Within the path integral formalism, in a \phi^4 theory, the one-loop self-energy is divergent. Moreover the loop does not depend on external momenta. However, if you normal order the interaction in the operator formalism, then the one-loop self-energy is zero, since it represents a contraction...
  16. B

    MHB Invariant subspace for normal operators

    I have proved the spectral theorem for a normal operator T on an infinite dimensional hilbert space, and am now trying to deduce that T has non-trivial invariant susbspaces. Case 1: If the spectrum of T consists of a single point: My book says that if this is the case then the set of continuous...
  17. carllacan

    Why are normal distributions so frequent?

    Why are there so many physical processes which are described (with more or less accuracy) by a normal distribution?
  18. aleksbooker

    Can't integrate the surface area of revolving curve the normal way

    Homework Statement Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve x=\frac{e^y + e^{-y} }{2} from 0 \leq y \leq ln(2) about the y-axis. The Attempt at a Solution I tried the normal route first... g(y) = x = \frac{1}{2} (e^y + e^{-y}) g'(y) = dx/dy = \frac{1}{2}...
  19. A

    Surface height from surface normal function

    If you are standing on the side of a mountain at a point (x,y) and you know where the peak is (Xp, Yp) and how high it is (Zp) and you have a function G(x,y) that defines the 3D normal vector to the mountain side at all points on the surface, how do you calculate your height? OK it's a simple...
  20. L

    Tangential & normal vs radial & transverse

    What is the difference between "tangential and normal components" and "radial and transverse components" ? I mean in both cases, the two components are perpendicular to each other and one of the components causes the particle to rotated around, the other one gives it a speed to rotate with. Is...
  21. rogerk8

    What is normal air pressure in N/cm^2?

    Hi! I have a very hard time grasping the pressure concept. Look at normal air pressure (1atm) 1atm≈10^5Pa=10^5N/m^2≈10^4kg/m^2=1kg/cm^2 In other words, one whole kg per square centimeter! How can this be? I don't feel the air pressing against my body with one whole kg at each...
  22. B

    Sellafield partly closed after 'above normal' radiation

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-25975785 They have/had "above normal levels" at a perimeter detector. As far as I know this would detect airborne radiation. And presumably at far lower levels than the source. "A spokesman stressed there was no risk to the public or...
  23. M

    Divergence theorem (determining the correct direction for normal vecto

    The problem is in the paint doc.. My question is why is the base vector aR have a negative sign attached to it?
  24. Y

    MATLAB Plotting normal modes in Matlab from data in Patran

    Hi, Could You help me with problem mentioned in the topic? I copied translational data (3 column vectors) from modal analysis in Patran (from f06 file). Now I have problem in reproducing the results in Matlab. I am trying to draw normal modes in Matlab, but I haven't got much luck so far...
  25. M

    Schools Is my professor v. fast, or is it normal in colleges?

    Is my professor v. fast, or is it normal in colleges?? My 2nd semester of my college degree has just started. My maths course has ODE PDE Linear Algebra Eigenvalues and Eigen-vectors Fourier Series Laplace Transforms Complex Variables So far I bought, GF Simmons(textbook) for...
  26. U

    Interval for a normal distribution

    Homework Statement A machine fills cereal boxes, normally distributed, with standard deviation of .1 oz. What amount setting should the machine be set to if only 1% of the boxes can have less than 16oz of cereal? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am thinking that I...
  27. F

    Question about normal distribution in probabilty

    I have a final exam in probability and I faced a question that made me think of the logic and the concept of the normal distribution. Here is the question: A food industry company imports oil in big tanks and refills bottles of different sizes with it. One of the main filling sizes is the...
  28. Sudharaka

    MHB Jordan Normal Form of a Linear Transformation

    Hi everyone, :) Here's a question I encountered recently and did partway. I need your advice on how to proceed. Question: What can be said about the Jordan normal form of a linear transformation \(f:V\rightarrow V\) where \(V\) is a vector space over \(\mathbb{C}\), if we know that...
  29. D

    What does the period of a normal pendulum depend on?

    Homework Statement If a simple pendulum has a metal bob having negative charge and is allowed to oscillate above a positively charged metallic plate will the time period increase, decrease, become zero or remain the same. Could you guys please give me an insight into what happens in the...
  30. A

    Questions about entropy, normal force, and the human body

    Greetings folks, I'm new to this forum and to physics in general so apologies if I come off like a greenhorn or if I am posting these questions in the wrong place. I have an Arts background and have never really "gotten" science, but my interest in post-Enlightenment philosophy has led me to a...
  31. Calculuser

    Surface Normal and Parametric Surface?

    I've been working on Multivariable Calculus with a few books. In Vector Analysis, I've had some parts which made some questions come up in my mind. I have two questions about them. 1)Can we think of surface normal vector (\vec{n}) as a vector field (\vec{F}) or just a position vector...
  32. W

    Help finding Normal average acceleration of path.

    A particle moves along the curved path sown. if the particle has a speed of 40ft/sec at A at time ta and a speed of 44ft/sec at B at time tb, determine the average values of he acceleration of hte particle between A and B, bath normal and tangent to the path. I found the average tangent...
  33. L

    Sum of IID random variables and MGF of normal distribution

    If the distribution of a sum of N iid random variables tends to the normal distribution as n tends to infinity, shouldn't the MGF of all random variables raised to the Nth power tend to the MGF of the normal distribution? I tried to do this with the sum of bernouli variables and...
  34. N

    Continuum mechanics and normal shear stress

    Homework Statement I am self-studying this note and I am stuck in the derivation of the normal shear stress. I can't see how the relations (23) and (24) come about, i.e. I don't understand \tau'_{xx} = \frac{\tau_{xx}+\tau_{yy}}{2}+\tau_{yx} and \tau'_{yy} =...
  35. E

    Question about normal subgroups/Lattice Isomorphism Theorem

    I was just brushing up on some Algebra for the past couple of days. I realize that the lattice isomorphism theorem deals with the collection of subgroups of a group containing a normal subgroup of G. Now, in general, if N is a normal subgroup of G, all of the subgroups of larger order than N do...
  36. D

    Normal Force/Scale: Clarifying Confused Concept

    I just wanted to clarify a concept that I'm confused about. When a problem states that a scale reads a value, is that value the normal force? If it is, is that value the normal force, let's say, on an accelerating elevator too? Or is it actually the weight on the accelerating elevator?
  37. N

    Deriving normal and shear stresses

    Hi When we talk about shear stresses in a fluid, we find that the shear stress is given by \tau_{xy} = \mu(\partial_y u + \partial_x v) = \tau_{yx} This relation we get when only looking at one side of our fluid-"cube". Now, in order to take into account the opposite side we assume that the...
  38. 7

    Is it possible to prove that Pi is a normal number?

    In mathematics, a normal number is a real number whose infinite sequence of digits is distributed uniformly in the sense that each of the digit values has the same frequency, also all digits are equally likely. Wikipedia says that it is widely believed that pi is normal, but a proof remains...
  39. C

    How Do You Determine Normal Modes in a Coupled Spring System?

    Homework Statement So I'm given two horizontal masses coupled by two springs; on the left there is a wall, then a spring with k_{1}, then a mass, then a spring with k_{2}, and finally another mass, not attached to anything on the right. The masses are equal and move to the right with x_{1}...
  40. B

    F=ℝ: Normal matrix with real eigenvalues but not diagonalizable

    I am going through Friedberg and came up with a rather difficult problem I can't seem to resolve. If ## F = ℝ ## and A is a normal matrix with real eigenvalues, then does it follow that A is diagonalizable? If not, can I find a counterexample? I'm trying to find a counterexample, by...
  41. J

    Gravitational force and normal force.

    Homework Statement 1) A 0.25kg book rest on a table. A downward force of 9.5 N is exerted on the top of the book by a hand pushing down on the book. 2)what is the size of the normal force exerted by the table on the book Homework Equations F=ma The Attempt at a Solution 1)...
  42. Sudharaka

    MHB Jordan Normal Form of Unitary Transformation

    Hi everyone, :) Recently I encountered the following problem. Hope you can confirm whether my method is correct. My answer seems so trivial and I have doubts whether it is correct. Problem: Find the Jordan normal form of a unitary linear transformation. My Solution: Now if we take the...
  43. U

    What is the minimum distance between a tangent and normal of a parabola?

    Tangent and normal parabola Homework Statement P is a point 't' on the parabola y^2=4ax and PQ is a focal chord. PT is a tangent at P and QN is a normal at Q. The minimum distance between PT and QN is equal to Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think minimum distance will...
  44. T

    Understanding the Normal Operator Equality in Proofs of Properties

    I'm having trouble seeing how this equality is possible which is seen in proofs of properties of normal operators. ||Tv||^2 = <T*Tv, v> = <TT*v, v> = ||T*v||^2 As far as I can get is ||Tv||^2 = <Tv, Tv>
  45. L

    Understanding Normal Force in a Vertical Spring System

    Homework Statement A vertical spring is fixed on a table. A book is put on the spring. The book compresses the spring until static equilibrium is reached. Question: Is there a normal force exerted by the spring on the book? Why or why not? Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  46. R

    Normal Force: A summation of electromagnetic forces?

    Obviously it makes sense when considering the force of weight and the fact that the object is not moving up or down, but what is it composed of? What I mean is, the ground you are standing on is made of molecules bonded through the electromagnetic force, right? But those bonds are parallel to...
  47. R

    Normal Force Problem: Find Contact Force b/w Sphere, Wedge A & Wall B

    Homework Statement Find Normal Contact force between the sphere and wedge A and wall B. All surfaces are frictionless and in rest. Diagram :- 2. The attempt at a solution Let normal force on A be N and on B be R. My Diagram :- By The Diagram, N = mgcosθ ...eq(1) R = Nsinθ ...eq(2) =...
  48. U

    How Do Friction and Normal Force Affect Stability in a Pinned Structure?

    Homework Statement Three points, ABC and a downward force exerted at O. C is pinned to a vertical wall. C to B extends horizontally for 15m. At B, a bend occurs downwards to point A on the ground. The downward force is applied between points B and A at point O. The horizontal distance...
  49. J

    Pochhammer contour over normal Riemann surface?

    What do all possible combinations of the pochhammer contour over the normal Riemann surface for the function ##w=z^{1/2}(1-z)^{1/3}## look like? I imagine like a pumpkin with six ridges longitudinally from north pole to south, one for each joining along the cut between zero and one, the contour...
  50. S

    From actual flow rate to normal flow rate

    Hi all, I have developed a simscape model of a pressure regulator valve and I derive valve parameters from the valve datasheet. From the datasheet I get the following valve flow characteristic: http://imagizer.imageshack.us/v2/150x100q90/c/707/3emx.jpg The flow rate is in normal...
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